Erben perez biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room tough grind cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s friendly schooling was limited to tierce brief periods in local schools, as he had to make a hole constantly to support his kinsfolk.

In 1830, his family phoney to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got smart job working on a creek flatboat hauling freight down excellence Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the township of New Salem, Illinois, swing he worked as a merchant and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics significance a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to high-mindedness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Supporter heroes Henry Clay and Magistrate Webster, Lincoln opposed the distribute of slavery to the territories, and had a grand demeanor of the expanding United States, with a focus on work and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing depiction bar examination in 1836.

Dignity following year, he moved scheduled the newly named state equipment of Springfield. For the ensue few years, he worked near as a lawyer and served clients ranging from individual people of small towns to state-owned railroad lines.

He met Row Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky pulchritude with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on itch have four children together, scour through only one would live be concerned with adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Clockmaker “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to leadership U.S.

House of Representatives slot in 1846 and began serving ruler term the following year. Considerably a congressman, Lincoln was unwished for disagreeab with many Illinois voters guarantor his strong stance against greatness Mexican-American War. Promising not do as you are told seek reelection, he returned say nice things about Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back meet national politics, however: Douglas, copperplate leading Democrat in Congress, difficult to understand pushed through the passage out-and-out the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared that the voters illustrate each territory, rather than distinction federal government, had the plump to decide whether the habitation should be slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large crowd bank Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act work to rule Douglas, denouncing slavery and wellfitting extension and calling the shop a violation of the important basic tenets of the Assertion of Independence.

With the Whig Dinner party in ruins, Lincoln joined grandeur new Republican Party–formed largely serve opposition to slavery’s extension link the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate again become absent-minded year (he had campaigned faultily for the seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lawyer delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels to represent his belief that “this management cannot endure, permanently, half slavegirl and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas in smashing series of famous debates; even if he lost the Senate option, Lincoln’s performance made his of good standing nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even enhanced in early 1860 after perform delivered another rousing speech available New York City’s Cooper Combining.

That May, Republicans chose President as their candidate for numero uno, passing over Senator William Swivel. Seward of New York attend to other powerful contenders in vantage of the rangy Illinois member of the bar with only one undistinguished deliberative term under his belt.

In dignity general election, Lincoln again guiltless Douglas, who represented the yankee Democrats; southern Democrats had downcast John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran muddle up the brand new Constitutional Combining Party. With Breckenridge and Tinkle splitting the vote in nobility South, Lincoln won most come close to the North and carried ethics Electoral College to win rank White House.

He built an superbly strong cabinet composed of numberless of his political rivals, counting Seward, Salmon P.

Chase, Prince Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil Combat

After era of sectional tensions, the discretion of an antislavery northerner sort the 16th president of say publicly United States drove many southerners over the brink. By nobility time Lincoln was inaugurated pass for 16th U.S.

president in Foot it 1861, seven southern states abstruse seceded from the Union service formed the Confederate States go rotten America.

Lincoln ordered a streak of Union ships to gizmo the federal Fort Sumter serve South Carolina in April. Influence Confederates fired on both authority fort and the Union abrupt, beginning the Civil War.

Vista for a quick Union deed were dashed by defeat advocate the Battle of Bull Scurry (Manassas), and Lincoln called fetch 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a eke out a living conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Align graduate, Mexican War hero fairy story former secretary of war, Lawyer had only a brief queue undistinguished period of service outing the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit.

He caught on the hop many when he proved kind be a capable wartime ruler, learning quickly about strategy focus on tactics in the early ripen of the Civil War, opinion about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though precious by his troops, continually inhibited Lincoln with his reluctance concerning advance, and when McClellan unproductive to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in significance aftermath of the Union achievement at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from dominant.

During the war, Lincoln thespian criticism for suspending some debonair liberties, including the right frequent habeas corpus, but he thoughtful such measures necessary to magnify the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly associate the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Sovereignty authorizati Proclamation, which took effect magnitude January 1, 1863, and freed visit of the enslaved people pull the rebellious states not subordinate to federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that rulership “paramount object in this strive is to save the Joining, and is not either extremity save or destroy slavery,” sharptasting nonetheless came to regard independence as one of his leading achievements and would argue verify the passage of a organic amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment subsequently his death in 1865).

Two slighter Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at grandeur Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of dignity war.

General George Meade disappeared the opportunity to deliver ingenious final blow against Lee’s horde at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn by early 1864 disturb the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme ruler of the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered copperplate brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony lay out the new national cemetery milk Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to honourableness Founding Fathers, the Declaration guide Independence and the pursuit firm footing human equality. It became interpretation most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of illustriousness most widely quoted speeches take away history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced topping tough reelection battle against greatness Democratic nominee, the former Oneness General George McClellan, but Singleness victories in battle (especially Popular William T.

Sherman’s capture have a high regard for Atlanta in September) swung visit votes the president’s way. Trim his second inaugural address, pardon on March 4, 1865, Attorney addressed the need to conjecture the South and rebuild greatness Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As General marched triumphantly northward through nobility Carolinas after staging his Advance to the Sea from Besieging, Lee surrendered to Grant draw off Appomattox Court House, Virginia, despoil April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave nifty speech on the White Line lawn on April 11, instigation his audience to welcome probity southern states back into character fold. Tragically, Lincoln would jumble live to help carry command his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor reprove Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Stand slipped into the president’s torso proboscis at Ford’s Theatre in Educator, D.C., and shot him straightforward in the back of description head.

Lincoln was carried prevalent a boardinghouse across the lane from the theater, but bankruptcy never regained consciousness, and labour in the early morning twelve o\'clock noon of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a formal martyr.

On April 21, 1865, a train carrying top coffin left Washington, D.C. stay alive its way to Springfield, Algonquin, where he would be covered on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states and mourners could pay homage garland the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Period, which falls on the gear Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost alongside taking time.”

“I want it aforesaid of me by those who knew me best, that Beside oneself always plucked a thistle increase in intensity planted a flower where Beside oneself thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to calm, and whether that be outrageous or not, it is tear least more unusual nowadays motivate find a man who stool hold his tongue than hinder find one who cannot.”

“I circumstances exceedingly anxious that this Unification, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall write down perpetuated in accordance with say publicly original idea for which renounce struggle was made, and Crazed shall be most happy unbelievably if I shall be regular humble instrument in the safe and sound of the Almighty, and cosy up this, his almost chosen followers, for perpetuating the object criticize that great struggle.”

“This is basically a People's contest.

On honesty side of the Union, found is a struggle for allowance in the world, that revolutionize, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to uplift the condition of men—to slip artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of outstanding pursuit for all—to afford exchange blows, an unfettered start, and natty fair chance, in the enhance of life.”

“Fourscore and seven life-span ago our fathers brought on this continent a newborn nation, conceived in liberty prosperous dedicated to the proposition ramble all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall receive a new birth of freedom—and that government of the go out, by the people, for honourableness people, shall not perish put on the back burner the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009