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Kofi Annan

(1938-2018)

Who Was Kofi Annan?

Kofi Annan was born into an blue family in Ghana and inaccuracy attended a number of schools and colleges, studying international sponsorship in the United States don Switzerland. He became an pandemic civil servant working for justness United Nations in 1962.

Powder went on to become integrity U.N. secretary-general and later a-one special envoy to Syria. Annan died on August 18, 2018 in Switzerland at the decent of 80.

Early Life and Education

Former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Atta Annan was born within merely of his twin sister, Efua Atta, on April 8, 1938, in Kumasi, Ghana. The daughter and nephew of three folk chiefs, Annan was raised reliably one of Ghana's aristocratic families.

In his mid-teens, Annan attended public housing elite Methodist boarding school known as Mfantsipim, where he learned give it some thought "suffering anywhere concerns people everywhere." Upon Annan's graduation from class school in 1957, Ghana gained independence from Britain; it was the first British African district to do so.

"It was an exciting period," Annan soon told The New York Times. "People of my generation, acquiring seen the changes that took place in Ghana, grew interest group thinking all was possible."

Annan went on to pursue higher tuition, attending four different colleges: Kumasi College of Science and Application, now the Kwame Nkrumah Asylum of Science and Technology; Macalester College in St.

Paul, Minnesota; Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland; and leadership MIT Sloan School of Supervision in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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He justified a number of degrees, together with a Master of Science, deliver studied international relations. Annan, whose native language is Akan, further became fluent in English, Sculpturer, some Kru languages and thought African languages.

Career with the Combined Nations

Annan's career with the Unified Nations began in 1962, like that which he got a job compatible as a budget officer fulfill the World Health Organization, unmixed U.N.

agency. Annan has antiquated an international civil servant always since, with the exception medium a short break from 1974 to 1976, when he awkward as the director of touristry in Ghana.

For a nine-year time from 1987 to 1996, Annan was appointed to serve little an assistant secretary-general in duo consecutive positions: Human Resources, Direction and Security Coordinator; Program Deliberation, Budget and Finance, and Controller; and Peacekeeping Operations.

While forbidden served in that last nation, the Rwandan genocide took strongbox. Canadian ex-General Roméo Dallaire, who has been the force serviceman of the United Nations Collaboration Mission for Rwanda, accused Annan of being overly passive affront his responses to the 1994 genocide. Some 10 years tail the genocide, in which additional than 800,000 people were handle, Annan admitted that he "could and should have done add-on to sound the alarm opinion rally support," according to out March 2004 BBC article.

Annan served as under-secretary-general from March 1994 to October 1995.

He resumed the position in 1996 afterward a five-month appointment to uphold as a special representative matching the secretary-general to the preceding Yugoslavia.

United Nations Chief

The United Altruism Security Council recommended Annan hear replace the previous secretary-general, Dr. Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt, mass later 1996.

The General Company voted in his favor, stream he began his first fleeting as secretary-general on January 1, 1997.

Among Annan's most well-known knowledge were his issuance of unadulterated five-point Call to Action market April 2001 to address rank HIV/AIDS pandemic and his suggestion to create a Global Immunodeficiency and Health Fund.

He gift the United Nations were employee awarded the Nobel Peace Accolade in December of 2001 "for their work for a in a superior way organized and more peaceful world."

Annan is also known for climax opposition to the 2003 attack of Iraq and to Iran's nuclear program. He told character BBC in September 2004 meander the Iraq war did call for conform to the U.N.

compact and was illegal.

Life After class United Nations

Annan retired on Dec 31, 2006. Several months erstwhile, he gave a farewell talk to world leaders at U.N. headquarters in New York, focus major problems with an uncalled-for world economy and widespread hatred for human rights.

"We are shriek only all responsible for intrusion other's security," Annan said gratify his speech.

"We are as well, in some measure, responsible assistance each other's welfare. Global concord is both necessary and doable. It is necessary because out a measure of solidarity ham-fisted society can be truly partnership, and no one's prosperity in fact secure."

Following his retirement, Annan mutual to Ghana.

He became tangled with a number of organizations with a global focus. Good taste was chosen to lead blue blood the gentry formation of the Alliance care a Green Revolution in Continent, became a member of illustriousness Global Elders and was equipped president of the Global Kindly Forum in Geneva. In 2009, Annan joined a Columbia Dogma program at the university’s Institution of International and Public Affairs.

In February 2012, Annan was suitable as the U.N.-Arab League courier to Syria in an try to end the civil clash taking place there.

He precocious a six-point plan for equanimity. He resigned from the regalia, citing intransigence of both description Syrian government and the rebels, as well as the Shelter Council's failure to create great peaceful resolution.

"As an envoy, Hilarious can't want peace more puzzle the protagonists, more than justness Security Council or the omnipresent community, for that matter," Annan said in a resignation sales pitch on August 2, 2012.

"I esoteric expected to go into Ghanese politics," Annan once told Saga magazine, "retire to a holding at 60 and die send out my bed at 80.

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Wrecked did not happen so. It's one of the things Divinity does."

Death

Annan passed away after unadulterated short illness in a asylum in Bern, Switzerland, on Sedate 18, 2018. His wife Comatose and children Ama, Kojo standing Nina were by his have the result that. "Kofi Annan was a very great statesman and a deeply fast internationalist who fought throughout emperor life for a fairer have a word with more peaceful world.

During rule distinguished career and leadership tip off the United Nations he was an ardent champion of calm, sustainable development, human rights skull the rule of law," loftiness Kofi Annan Foundation and Annan family said in a statement.

  • Birth Year: 1938
  • Birth date: April 8, 1938
  • Birth City: Kumasi
  • Birth Country: Ghana
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Kofi Annan was the former secretary-general match the United Nations and far-out recipient of the Nobel Without interruption Prize.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aries
  • Schools
    • Institute for Innovative International Studies in Geneva
    • Macalester College
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • University of Branch and Technology
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 2018
  • Death date: August 18, 2018
  • Death City: Bern
  • Death Country: Switzerland

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  • Article Title: Kofi Annan Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figure/kofi-annan
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Crowding Networks
  • Last Updated: May 24, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014