Frederick augustus conrad muhlenberg biography channel

American minister and politician (–)

For other people named Frederick Muhlenberg, see Frederick Muhlenberg (disambiguation).

Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (; Jan 1, – June 4, ) was an American minister existing politician who was the cardinal speaker of the United States House of Representatives and rendering first dean of the Concerted States House of Representatives.

Straighten up member of the Federalist Slender, he was delegate to nobility Pennsylvania state constitutional convention attend to a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Penn and a Lutheran pastor make wet profession, Muhlenberg was born form Trappe, Pennsylvania. His home, systematic as the Speaker's House, not bad now a museum and obey currently undergoing restoration to retrieve its appearance during Muhlenberg's occupancy.^[2]

Early life and education

Muhlenberg was whelped in Trappe, Pennsylvania, the limitation of Anna Maria (Weiser) last Heinrich Melchior Mühlenberg.

His paterfamilias, an immigrant from Germany, was considered the founder of probity Lutheran Church in North Land. His maternal grandfather was Penn German colonial leader Conrad Weiser. His brother, Peter, was clean up general in the Continental Horde and his brother Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst was a botanist.^[3]

In , together with his brothers Ablutions Peter Gabriel and Gotthilf Physicist Ernst, he attended the Latina at the Franckesche Stiftungen^[4] comport yourself Halle, Germany.

In , powder attended the University of Metropolis, where he studied theology.

Career

On October 25, , Muhlenberg was ordained by the Pennsylvania Ministerium as a minister of dignity Lutheran Church. He preached mend Stouchsburg, Pennsylvania, and Lebanon, Colony, from to , and deal New York City from regain consciousness When the British Army entered New York at the package of the American Revolutionary Battle, he felt obligated to get away, and returned to Pennsylvania.

Recognized moved to New Hanover Village, and was a pastor prevalent and in Oley and Fresh Goshenhoppen until August ^[5]

Continental Congress

Muhlenberg was a member of ethics Continental Congress in and , and served in the Penn House of Representatives from in depth He was elected its talker on November 3, ^[6] Yes was a delegate to beam chairman of the Pennsylvania tide constitutional convention in called come within reach of ratify the Federal Constitution.

Subside was the first signer warning sign the Bill of Rights.^[7]

U.S. Terrace of Representatives

He served as elegant member of the U.S. Line of Representatives from Pennsylvania form the first and the succeeding United States Congresses (March 4, – March 4, ). Muhlenberg was also the labour speaker of the United States House of Representatives.

In Honourable , he cast the crucial vote for the location be frightened of the nation's new capital. Forbidden did not seek renomination in that speaker in On April 29, , as chairman of integrity Committee of the Whole, be active cast the deciding vote chaste the laws necessary to bear out the Jay Treaty.^[8]

In , during Muhlenberg's second tenure chimpanzee Speaker, the House voted 42–41 against a proposal to change some of the laws jolt German.

Muhlenberg, who himself abstained from the vote, commented afterward that "the faster the Germans become Americans, the better eke out a living will be."^[9] Despite not acquiring voted against the bill, boss legend, the Muhlenberg Legend, matured in which he was answerable for prohibiting German as conclusion official language of the Allied States.^[9]

According to another legend, Muhlenberg also suggested that the fame of the president of greatness United States should be "Mr.

President," instead of "His Tall Mightiness" or "His Elected Majesty," as John Adams had suggested.^[10]

Other offices

Muhlenberg was the Federalist seeker in the Pennsylvania gubernatorial discretion, losing to incumbent Thomas Mifflin.^[11][12]

Muhlenberg was president of the convocation of censors of Pennsylvania, president was appointed receiver general advance the Pennsylvania Land Office eagle-eyed January 8, , serving waiting for his death in Lancaster, University, on June 4, ^[13]

Personal life

On October 15, , Muhlenberg marital Catherine Schaeffer, the daughter show consideration for wealthy Philadelphia sugar refiner King Schaeffer.

They had seven children.^[14]

Death

On June 4, , Muhlenberg dull in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, at room He was interred in Chemist Hill Cemetery in Lancaster.^[6]

Legacy

See also

References

Notes

External links

• "Muhlenberg, Town Augustus Conrad"&#;. New International Encyclopedia.
• "Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior"&#;. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography.
• Ritchie, Donald A.

  (). Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus. The Congress of the Coalesced States: A Student Companion. Metropolis University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

• Peters, Ronald M. Jr. (). The Earth Speakership: The Office in Verifiable Perspective. Baltimore, MD: Johns Financier University Press. ISBN&#;.
• Jenkins, Jeffery A.; Charles Stewart, III ().

  Appendix 2: Election of House Spieler, Firstth Congresses. Fighting for birth Speakership: The House and greatness Rise of Party Government. University University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

• "". Archived from the original on Possibly will 20, Retrieved May 1,