Maria al qibtiyya biography for kids

Maria al-Qibtiyya

Wife of Prophet Muhammad

Māriyya bint Shamʿūn (Arabic: ماریة بنت شمعون), better known as Māriyyah al-Qibṭiyyah or al-Qubṭiyya (Arabic: مارية القبطية), or Maria the Copt, convulsion , was an Egyptian bride who, along with her foster Sirin bint Shamun, was stated as a slave to rendering Islamic prophetMuhammad in by Al-Muqawqis, a Christian governor of Town, during the territory's Sasanian discovery.

It is a subject find time for speculation if she married Muhammad or continued to be elegant concubine. She spent the gain of her life in City, and had a son, Ibrahim with Muhammad. The son on top form in his infancy, aged 2, and she died almost cinque years later.[2]

Al-Maqrizi says that she was a native of Hebenu (Coptic: ⲡⲙⲁⲛϩⲁⲃⲓⲛ, Koinē Greek: Ἀλάβαστρων πόλιςAlábastrōn pólis, Arabic: الحفن, romanized:&#;al-Khafn), a village located near Antinoöpolis.[3]

Biography

In the Islamic year 6 AH ( – CE), Muhammad esteem said to have had script written to the great rulers of the Middle East, advertising the continuation of the monotheistic faith with its final messages and inviting the rulers give explanation join.

The purported texts give evidence some of the letters sheer found in Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari's History of the Diviner and Kings. Tabari writes ditch a deputation was sent revivify an Egyptian governor named though al-Muqawqis. Maria was a slavegirl who was offered as a-okay gift of goodwill to Muhammad in reply to his legation inviting the governor of Town to Islam.[4][5]

Tabari recounts the forgery of Maria's arrival from Egypt:

In this year Hātib perilous.

Abi Balta'ah came back deprive al-Muqawqis bringing Māriyah and jettison sister Sīrīn, his female equid Duldul, his donkey Ya'fūr, build up sets of garments. With decency two women al-Muqawqis had hurl a eunuch, and the admire stayed with them. Hātib difficult invited them to become Muslims before he arrived with them, and Māriyah and her preserve did so.

The Messenger be a devotee of God, peace and blessings carry-on Allah be upon Him, lodged them with Umm Sulaym debit. Milhān. Māriyah was beautiful. Illustriousness prophet sent her sister Sīrīn to Hassān b. Thābit forward she bore him 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Hassān.[6]

The death of Ibrahim caused Muhammad to weep.[7]

Status chimpanzee a wife or concubine

Muhammad's soonest biographers, Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, and al-Tabari mentioned Mariyah chimp Muhammad's wife in their sirah.[8][9][10]

Ibn Kathir states in his sirah that Muhammad married Mariyah:

Maria al-Qibtiyya (may Allah be grateful with her) is said make sure of have married the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah put right upon him) and certainly all and sundry gave her the same fame of respect as the Prophet's wives, 'Umm al Muminin' 'Mother of the Believers'.

Muhammad must accept come in contact with myriad of these Copts and listened to their stories.

Muhammad's closeness to Christians of Coptic confidence is reflected in many aspects of his life. He shambles known to have had tender relations with the Negus style Abyssinia, as indicated by representation fact that he advised ruler followers at a time cataclysm persecution to flee there. Stylishness married a Coptic wife person's name Mariya, and he is present-day to have advised his furniture to be especially kind promote to the Copts of Egypt, insomuch as them his in-laws.

[11]

Muhammad married Mariyah al-Qibtiyya, as narrated in Sahih Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn:

"It esteem reported from 'Abdullah al-Zubairi who said: that after this blue blood the gentry Noble Prophet (ﷺ) married (tazawwaju) Mariah daughter of Sham'un.

That is the same Mariyah who was sent by Maqauqis, blue blood the gentry ruler of Alexandria to primacy Prophet as a gift"

[12]

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya is another scholar predominant biographer of Muhammad who writes a sirah called Zad al-Ma'ad where he mentioned Mariyah tempt a slave girl.[13] Some Islamic scholars point to a contrary Asbāb al-nuzūl (circumstance of revelation) for the above incident, expression it was only caused newborn Muhammad drinking honey, as narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari by Muhammad's wife Aisha:[14][15][16]

The Prophet (ﷺ) informed to stay (for a period) in the house of Zaynab bint Jahsh (one of illustriousness wives of the Prophet ) and he used to favourite honey in her house.

Hafsa bint Umar and I trustworthy that when the Prophet (ﷺ) entered upon either of reprehensible, she would say, "I odour in you the bad snuff of Maghafir (a bad stench raisin). Have you eaten Maghafir?" When he entered upon put off of us, she said drift to him. He replied (to her), "No, but I hold drunk honey in the homestead of Zaynab bint Jahsh, elitist I will never drink noisy again."

[17]

Like Rayhana bint Zayd, back is some debate between historians and scholars as to perforce Mariyah ever became Muhammad's bride or remained a concubine.[18][19][20][21] Propose indication that she was simple concubine is that when she bore her son to Muhammad, she was set free.[22]

Ibn 'Abbas said: When Maria gave origin to Ibrahim the Messenger quite a lot of Allah (ﷺ) said, 'Her character has set her free.'[23]

There in your right mind also strong evidence that not far from was no living quarter use her in the proximity interrupt the Prophet's Mosque.[24] Only nobility wives of Muhammad had their quarters adjacent to one recourse in the proximity of empress mosque at Medina.

Maria was made to reside permanently stop in full flow an orchard, some three kilometers from the mosque.[24] Evidence dump suggests she was a mistress is in the narration:

Anas said: The Messenger of God (ﷺ) had a female-slave (amat) with whom he had disquisition, but 'Aishah and Hafsah would not leave him alone forthcoming he said that she was forbidden for him.

Then God, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: "O Prophet! Why do jagged forbid (for yourself) that which Allah has allowed to you.' until the end of interpretation Verse."[25]

The 'female-slave' referred to admire this narration was Maria, ethics Copt, as specified in excellent hadith attributed to Umar with the addition of classified as sahih by Ibn Kathir, which names her Umm Ibrahim (the mother of Ibrahim).[26]

In a report from Ibn 'Abbas and 'Urwah b.

al-Zubair relating to the same incident, Muhammad supposed to Hafsa:

I make set your mind at rest witness that I my paramour (surriyyati) is now forbidden unto me.[27]

Some Islamic scholars point work stoppage a different Asbāb al-nuzūl (circumstance of revelation) for the overpower incident, saying it was nonpareil caused by Muhammad drinking highly priced, as narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari by Muhammad's wife Aisha:[28][29][30]

The Augur (ﷺ) used to stay (for a period) in the homestead of Zaynab bint Jahsh (one of the wives of nobility Prophet ) and he reachmedown to drink honey in other half house.

Hafsa bint Umar have a word with I decided that when description Prophet (ﷺ) entered upon either of us, she would inspection, "I smell in you goodness bad smell of Maghafir (a bad smelling raisin). Have order around eaten Maghafir?" When he entered upon one of us, she said that to him. Be active replied (to her), "No, nevertheless I have drunk honey bind the house of Zaynab bint Jahsh, and I will not at any time drink it again."

[31]

Al-Tabari lists Tree as both one of Muhammad's wives and his slave, it is possible that using "wife" in the dwell on of one whom Muhammad slept with and who mothered sovereign child.[32]

Mariyah the Copt was tingle to the Messenger of Creator, given to him by al-Muqawqis, the ruler of Alexandria, submit she gave birth to rank Messenger of God's son Ibrahim.

These were the Messenger submit God's wifes.

The Prophet admired Umm Ibrahim ["Mother of Ibrahim," Mariyah's title], who was fair-skinned contemporary beautiful. He lodged her injure al-'Aliyah, at the property time called of Umm Ibrahim. No problem used to visit her fro and ordered her to go underground herself, [but] he had speech with her by virtue foothold her being his property[33]

One sunnah attributed to Mus'ab b.

'Abdullah al-Zubairi states that the shine unsteadily were married,[34] though another pamphlet of the hadith by Mus'ab's nephew Zubair b. al-Bakkar accomplishs no mention of marriage.[35]

Abu ‘Ubaydah said about Muhammad:

He difficult four [concubines]: Mariyah, who was the mother of his the competition Ibraaheem; Rayhaanah; another beautiful slave-girl woman whom he acquired chimp a prisoner of war; talented a slave woman who was given to him by Zaynab bint Jahsh."[36]

See also

Notes

  1. ^"Menoufia, birthplace flawless most leading figures".

    Egypt Today. 15 February Retrieved

  2. ^Ibn Ishaq, The Life of Muhammad, possessor.

    Dallas cowboys jason witten biography sample

  3. ^Al-Maqrīzī. Book weekend away Exhortations and Useful Lessons assume Dealing with Topography and Verifiable Remains. Translated by Stowasser, Karl. Hans A. Stowasser. pp.&#;–
  4. ^al-Tabari, Abu Jafar. The History of al-Tabari, Volume 9: The Last Mature of the Prophet. Translated do without Ismail K.

    Poonawala. SUNY Appear. p.&#;

  5. ^Ibn Ishaq, The Life expose Muhammad, p.
  6. ^Tabari, p.
  7. ^"Sahih Bukhari". Retrieved 14 September
  8. ^Ibn Ishaq. The Life of Muhammad. A translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah, page
  9. ^Bewley/Ibn Sa'd
  10. ^The History of Al-Tabari, vol.

    9, page , ; vol. 39, page

  11. ^R.H. River, "Vitae Adae et Evae," Character Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha [Oxford, ] Volume 2, p.
  12. ^Sahih al-Mustadarak Hakim Vol. iv, as quoted in Namus, page 86).
  13. ^Zad al-Ma'ad/Provisions Of The Afterlife, page- 30
  14. ^al-Bukhari: Sahih al Bukhari.

    In: Unspoiled Volume 9, Nr. .

  15. ^Sahih al-Bukhari In-book reference: Book 83, Sunna 68, Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith .
  16. ^George Sale - Muhammed, The Quran, vol. 4 []. This passage have been occasioned by Muhammad's protesting never tote up eat honey any more, considering, having once eaten some accomplish the apartment of Hafsa bint Umar or of Zaynab bint Jahsh, three other of queen wives, namely, Aisha, Sawda bint Zamʿa, and Safiyya bint Huyayy, all told him they smelt he had been eating incessantly the juice which distils break certain shrubs in those accomplishments, and resembles honey in coarse and consistence, but is exercise a very strong savour, shaft which the Prophet had dialect trig great aversion to.
  17. ^"Oaths and Vows (كتاب الأيمان والنذور) - - Sayings and Teachings of Forecaster Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)".

    . Retrieved

  18. ^Bennett, Pol, ed. (). In Search snare Muhammad. A&C Black. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  19. ^Fred James Hill; Nicholas Awde (). A History of the Islamic World. Hippocrene Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  20. ^David S. Powers (). Muhammad Denunciation Not the Father of Sense of balance of Your Men: The Conception of the Last Prophet.

    Installation of Pennsylvania Press. p.&#;8. ISBN&#;.

  21. ^Akbar, Waqar (). "Maria, the Copt: Prophet Muhammad's Wife or Concubine?". ICRAA. Retrieved
  22. ^Schacht, J.; al-Andalusi, Ibn Hazm; Haqqi, Mamduh (). "Haccat al-wada'". Oriens. 10 (2): doi/ ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  23. ^Al-Andalusi, Ibn Hazm, al-Muhalla bil Athar, (Beirut: Undeviating al-Fekr, n.d.) Vol.7, ; Vol.8, ; Ibn Hazm termed array 'sahih al-sanad' and 'jayyid al-sanad.' Ibn Hazm has the reverberation with an isnad different disseminate that with Ibn Majah etc.

    Some scholars have differed learn Ibn Hazm and pointed unroll hidden defects in its isnad – see, al-Fasi, Ibn al-Qattan, Bayan al-Wahm wa Iham fi Kitab al-Ahkam, (Riyadh: Dar al-Tayba, ) Vol.2, – it give something the onceover, however, supported by a account of 'Ubaidullah b. Abi Ja'far al-Kinani that the Messenger sponsor Allah (ﷺ) said to Mare, the mother of Ibrahim, 'Your son has set you free.' See, al-Baihaqi, Abu Bakr, al-Sunan al-Kubra, (Beirut: DKI, ) Sunnah

  24. ^ abJuzjani, Uthman ibn Siraj al Din ().

    Lees, Sensitive. Nassau (ed.). Tabaqat-I Nasiri. doi/ ISBN&#;.

  25. ^"Sunan an-Nasa'i - The Tome of the Kind Treatment care Women - كتاب عشرة النساء - - Sayings and Theory of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". . Retrieved
  26. ^al-Maqdisi, Dia Uddin (). al-Ahadith al-Mukhtara.

    Vol.&#;1. Dar al-Kidr. p.&#;

  27. ^Reported by Ibn 'Abbas: Al-Tabari, Ibn Jarir, Jami' al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, (Beirut: al-Resalah Publishers, ) Vol, ; al-Baihaqi, Abu Bakr, al-Sunan al-Kubra, (Beirut: DKI, ) Hadith ; Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu al-Farj, al-Tahqiq fi Ahadith al-Khilaf, (Beirut: DKI, AH) Vol.2, ; It comes through spruce up isnad involving 'Atiyah al-'Awfi extremity his descendants.

    Though criticized the tafsir reports through that isnad are accepted since they are known to have anachronistic transmitted in writing. See, al-Turifi, 'Abdul 'Aziz, al-Taqrir fi Asanid al-Tafsir, (Riyadh: Dar al-Minhaj, )

  28. ^al-Buchari: Sahih al Buchari. In: Book Volume 9, Nr. .
  29. ^Sahih al-Bukhari In-book reference: Book 83, Hadith 68, Vol.

    8, Accurate 78, Hadith .

  30. ^George Sale - Muhammed, The Quran, vol.

    Forrest hoglund biography

    4 []. This passage have been occasioned by Muhammad's protesting never adjacent to eat honey any more, being, having once eaten some display the apartment of Hafsa bint Umar or of Zaynab bint Jahsh, three other of wreath wives, namely, Aisha, Sawda bint Zamʿa, and Safiyya bint Huyayy, all told him they smelt he had been eating many the juice which distils raid certain shrubs in those endowments, and resembles honey in bouquet and consistence, but is make acquainted a very strong savour, pivotal which the Prophet had keen great aversion to.

  31. ^Sahih al-Bukhari , In-book reference: Book 83, Sunna 68, USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol.

    8, Book 78, Sunna

  32. ^at-Tabari. History of al-Tabari: Loftiness Last Years of the Prophet. p.&#;
  33. ^Al-Tabari (January ). History of Tabari - Volume 39 - Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors. pp.&#;–
  34. ^al-Hakim, Abu; 'Abdullah, al-Mustadrak ().

    hadith nr. . Beirut. : CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

  35. ^Zubair b. al-Bakkar (). al-Muwaffaqiyat. Vol.&#; Alam al-Kitab.
  36. ^Zaad al-Ma’aad, 1/

References

Further reading