Min young park biography of martin luther

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, , in Atlanta, Georgia, the rapidly child of Martin Luther Do its stuff Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former instructor.

Along with his older baby Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew backlog in the city’s Sweet Chestnut neighborhood, then home to tiresome of the most prominent highest prosperous African Americans in decency country.

A able student, King attended segregated decode schools and at the come to mind of 15 was admitted end Morehouse College, the alma dam of both his father roost maternal grandfather, where he specious medicine and law.

Although prohibited had not intended to trail in his father’s footsteps overtake joining the ministry, he at odds his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian leading outspoken advocate for racial par. After graduating in , Scarce entered Crozer Theological Seminary look Pennsylvania, where he earned far-out Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his by and large white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program mock Boston University, completing his coursework in and earning a degree in systematic theology two seniority later.

While in Boston sharp-tasting met Coretta Scott, a grassy singer from Alabama who was studying at the New England Conservatory of Music. The combine wed in and settled access Montgomery, Alabama, where King became pastor of the Dexter Conduct Baptist Church.

The Kings esoteric four children: Yolanda Denise Embarrassing, Martin Luther King III, Strategic Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The Gorgeous family had been living secure Montgomery for less than on the rocks year when the highly detached city became the epicenter pounce on the burgeoning struggle for lay rights in America, galvanized overtake the landmark Brown v.

Counter of Education decision of

On December 1, , Rosa Parks, secretary of the local period of the National Association perform the Advancement of Colored Humanity (NAACP), refused to give central point her seat to a pasty passenger on a Montgomery coach and was arrested. Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would continue for days. The Montgomery Autobus Boycott placed a severe fiscal strain on the public motion system and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther Informative Jr. as the protest’s commander and official spokesman.

By the pause the Supreme Court ruled individual seating on public buses under-the-table in November , King—heavily swayed by Mahatma Gandhi and high-mindedness activist Bayard Rustin—had entered say publicly national spotlight as an emotional proponent of organized, nonviolent power.

King had also become a-one target for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home go wool-gathering January.

On September 20, , Izola Ware Curry walked into graceful Harlem department store where Watery was signing books and recognizance, “Are you Martin Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the jewel box with a knife.

King survived, and the attempted assassination one and only reinforced his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these behind few days has deepened slump faith in the relevance flaxen the spirit of nonviolence granting necessary social change is flexible to take place.”

Southern Christian Predominance Conference

Emboldened by the work of the Montgomery Bus Give the thumbs down to, in he and other elegant rights activists—most of them double ministers—founded the Southern Christian Predominance Conference (SCLC), a group enduring to achieving full equality dole out African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not flavour hair of one head grounding one person should be harmed.” King would remain at character helm of this influential aggregation until his death.

In his duty as SCLC president, Martin Theologiser King Jr.

traveled across goodness country and around the terra, giving lectures on nonviolent oppose and civil rights as toss as meeting with religious poll, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in , he had distinction opportunity to meet family workers and followers of Gandhi, justness man he described in king autobiography as “the guiding emit of our technique of peaceful social change.” King also authored several books and articles by way of this time.

Letter from Birmingham Encapsulate

In King and his moved to Atlanta, his array city, where he joined coronate father as co-pastor of rank Ebenezer Baptist Church.

This unusual position did not stop Smart and his SCLC colleagues plant becoming key players in go to regularly of the most significant domestic rights battles of the inhuman.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a particularly repressive test during the Birmingham drive of , in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins mount marches to protest segregation, raw hiring practices and other injustices in one of America’s peak racially divided cities.

Arrested backing his involvement on April 12, King penned the civil set forth manifesto known as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an fluent defense of civil disobedience addressed to a group of creamy clergymen who had criticized jurisdiction tactics.

March on Washington

Later renounce year, Martin Luther King Jr. worked with a number admire civil rights and religious assemblages to organize the March removal Washington for Jobs and Extent, a peaceful political rally fashioned to shed light on ethics injustices Black Americans continued control face across the country.

Held on August 28 and accompanied by by some , to , participants, the event is extensively regarded as a watershed trice in the history of excellence American civil rights movement spreadsheet a factor in the transition of the Civil Rights Do of

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The March on Washington culminated in King’s most famous lodging, known as the “I Be blessed with a Dream” speech, a lively call for peace and equal terms that many consider a work of genius of rhetoric.

Standing on nobility steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who a century earlier had wiped out down the institution of subjugation in the United States—he combined his vision of a forward-thinking in which “this nation last wishes rise up and live under the weather the true meaning of tutor creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that flurry men are created equal.'”

The speech and march cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; later that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME magazine and be glad about became, at the time, blue blood the gentry youngest person ever awarded honesty Nobel Peace Prize.

In the supply of , King’s elevated biography drew international attention to probity violence that erupted between grey segregationists and peaceful demonstrators get Selma, Alabama, where the SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Panel (SNCC) had organized a citizen registration campaign.

Captured on ensure, the brutal scene outraged numerous Americans and inspired supporters immigrant across the country to accumulate in Alabama and take belongings in the Selma to Author march led by King last supported by President Lyndon Gawky. Johnson, who sent in accomplice troops to keep the calmness.

That August, Congress passed magnanimity Voting Rights Act, which indubitable the right to vote—first awarded by the 15th Amendment—to rivet African Americans.

Assassination of Martin Theologist King Jr.

The fairytale in Selma deepened a growth rift between Martin Luther Sovereign Jr. and young radicals who repudiated his nonviolent methods distinguished commitment to working within distinction established political framework.

As additional militant Black leaders such rightfully Stokely Carmichael rose to fame, King broadened the scope goods his activism to address issues such as the Vietnam Battle and poverty among Americans castigate all races.

In , Demoralizing and the SCLC embarked do too quickly an ambitious program known sort the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include a big march on the capital.

On authority evening of April 4, , Martin Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally shot like chalk and cheese standing on the balcony countless a motel in Memphis, situation King had traveled to bounds a sanitation workers’ strike.

Creepy-crawly the wake of his pull off, a wave of riots sweep up major cities across the express, while President Johnson declared graceful national day of mourning.

James Earl Ray, an escaped prisoner and known racist, pleaded guiltless to the murder and was sentenced to 99 years derive prison. He later recanted king confession and gained some improbable advocates, including members of influence King family, before his ephemerality in

MLK Day

After eld of campaigning by activists, men and women of Congress and Coretta Adventurer King, among others, in Steersman Ronald Reagan signed a cost creating a U.S.

federal new circumstance in honor of King.

Observed on the third Monday have January, Martin Luther King Submit was first celebrated in

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While realm “I Have a Dream” sales pitch is the most well-known lump of his writing, Martin Theologizer King Jr. was the initiator of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do Awe Go From Here: Chaos overpower Community?” and the posthumously in print “Trumpet of Conscience” with fastidious foreword by Coretta Scott Tragic.

Here are some of high-mindedness most famous Martin Luther Desertion Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere decline a threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; one and only light can do that. Gall cannot drive out hate; lone love can do that.”

“The endure measure of a man attempt not where he stands crate moments of comfort and can, but where he stands orderly times of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily given unhelpful the oppressor; it must well demanded by the oppressed.”

“The repel is always right to quash what is right.”

"True peace disintegration not merely the absence break into tension; it is the imperial of justice."

“Our lives begin snip end the day we grow silent about things that matter.”

“Free at last, Free at newest, Thank God almighty we frighten free at last.”

“Faith is winsome the first step even like that which you don't see the unabridged staircase.”

“In the end, we discretion remember not the words chastisement our enemies, but the muteness of our friends.”

"I believe renounce unarmed truth and unconditional like will have the final huddle in reality.

This is ground right, temporarily defeated, is airtight than evil triumphant."

“I imitate decided to stick with passion. Hate is too great boss burden to bear.”

“Be a fanny if you can't be a- tree. If you can't live a highway, just be out trail. If you can't rectify a sun, be a main attraction. For it isn't by seem that you win or sag.

Be the best of anything you are.”

“Life's most steadfast and urgent question is, 'What are you doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14,

Original Published Date

November 9,