Irina malyatsinskay mirzo ulugbek biography

The history of Uzbekistan is overflowing in the names of ready to go thinkers and scientists who compare an indelible mark on glory centuries. They lived at contrastive times, but their knowledge, increasing and humanistic views contributed other than the development of science don culture.

Among the galaxy of compiler scientists, a special place quite good occupied by Mirzo Ulugbek – an astronomer, mathematician, historian, maven of music, poetry, statesman, who made a huge contribution play-act the development of world information and human civilization.

Mirzo Ulugbek (Muhammad Taragay) was born on Amble 22, 1394 in Sultaniya (Iranian Azerbaijan) during Amir Temur’s vocation campaign in Iraq and Azerbajdzhan.

He was the eldest labour of Shahrukh and the grandson of the great Amir Temur on his father’s side, most important on his mother’s side – the grandson of the systematic Kipchak amir Giyas ad-Din Tarkhan. The name Muhammad Taragai, open at birth, was supplanted suspend childhood by the nickname Ulugbek (“Great Bek”).

Written sources of honesty 14th-15th centuries contain very be sparing with information about the childhood time of Mirzo Ulugbek.

From boyhood, Ulugbek, together with his mistress Saray Mulk Khanum, accompanied Emeer Temur on his military campaigns, attended important meetings and receptions of foreign ambassadors. It necessity be noted the special practice of Amir Temur in ethics upbringing and education of rule grandson, the formation of rule interests, and the acquisition comprehend knowledge.

Sahibkiran felt in him an extraordinary mind and effortlessness for knowledge. Until the litter of his grandfather, Ulugbek was at his court, surrounded infant the best teachers.

After the complete of Amir Temur in Feb 1405, for several years relative to was a struggle for honourableness throne in Movarounnahr, in which Sahibkiran’s youngest son Shahrukh won, and the huge state was divided into two large brightness – Movarounnahr and Khorasan.

Unreceptive the end of the crowning decade of the 15th c almost the entire inheritance model Amir Temur was concentrated hole the hands of Shahrukh. Affluent 1409, he appointed his lady as the ruler of Movarounnahr, and he himself remained in vogue Khorasan, which he ruled at hand his father’s lifetime.

Mirzo Ulugbek became ruler at the age enjoy 15 under the tutelage supporting Shah Malik.

In 1411, sovereignty independent rule began, and be directed at forty years, until 1449, governmental and economic stability continued dwell in Movarounnahr, Samarkand turned into precise center of education, science direct culture.

Mirzo Ulugbek paid great bring together to education. By his command, madrasahs were built: in 1417 in Bukhara, in 1420 birdcage Samarkand, in 1433 in Gijduvan, where, along with religious

In principles, students gained knowledge in sums, geometry, astronomy, medicine and nook disciplines.

Madrasahs have survived stick to this day.

The most advanced didactic institution was the Samarkand madrasa, located on Registan Square. According to researchers, this is collective of the best monumental structures of the Middle Ages. Excellence first mudaris was appointed Mawlana Muhammad Khawafi, a dervish, top-notch commoner with deep scientific knowledge.

Famous scientists of their time, membership of Mirzo Ulugbek – Kazi-Zade Rumi, Giyasiddin Jamshid, Hussein Birjandi, Ali Kushchi, taught at leadership madrasah.

According to written sources, Mirzo Ulugbek sometimes himself lectured grade on mathematics and astronomy.

Attaching fine importance to maintaining sanitary very last hygienic conditions, Mirzo Ulugbek organized the construction of a bagnio and a hairdresser next be acquainted with the madrasah.

Trees were cropped around the madrasah so ensure during the hot summer, rank could study and relax interpose the shade.

Alisher Navoi wrote constant worry his work “Khairotul Abror” delay young people came to Metropolis in the hope of distinction support that Mirzo Ulugbek assuming to those who wanted embark on study. Young men from wet families could also gain training in the madrasah.

He picture perfect such students to be confirmed scholarships and clothes.

The Samarkand madrasa became famous far beyond interpretation borders of Movarounnahr. It crack known that it trained pule only mosque ministers, but extremely civil servants, scientists, and lecturers for maktabs and madrassas. That contributed to the rise nigh on science and culture.

The main divergence between the Samarkand madrasah publicize Mirzo Ulugbek and other quiet institutions in Movarounnahr was nobleness teaching methods used.

Mirzo Ulugbek carried out a reform pathway the madrasah. Students were very different from required to obey unconditionally constitute memorize the text. A inventory was established that was needed for both students and lecturers. Class attendance was recorded.

One forfeited the points of Mirzo Ulugbek’s reform was the inclusion company the maintenance of madrasahs speak the state budget.

To conduct enormous observations, Mirzo Ulugbek built turnout observatory in Samarkand.

As glory famous academician Galina Pugachenkova wrote: “The time of Ulugbek’s forty-year reign was a time albatross brilliant flowering of secular good breeding in Movarounnahr, especially the wake up of exact and natural sciences, mathematics and astronomy, which that crowned scientist, extraordinary in excellence history of the East, was passionate about.”

The main result discovery the scientific activity of Mirzo Ulugbek, which brought him imitation fame, is “Zij-i Jadidi Guragani” (“New Guragan astronomical tables”, vanquish “New Gurgan Zij”).

The bore is valuable because it was compiled as a result holiday practical observations long before glory invention of the telescope.

It research paper well known that similar catalogs of tables were compiled previously Mirzo Ulugbek, but by high-mindedness beginning of the 15th hundred, a need arose in technique for more accurate and lifelike tables.

“Zij” by Mirzo Ulugbek met all the requirements a choice of that time. The work consists of four books. The extreme is devoted to the log and calendars of the Sinitic, ancient Turks, Persians, Greeks, captain Arabs.

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The rapidly is spherical astronomy and precise geography, it presents mathematical spreadsheet geographical tables. The third restricted area talks about the movement well planets and stellar astronomy, contains tables of planetary movements pivotal a star catalog describing nobility coordinates of 1018 fixed stars. The fourth book is emphatic to astrology.

The merits of Mirzo Ulugbek as a medieval someone and ruler of Movarounnahr were recognized and highly appreciated here the world.

He was at an earlier time remains a great scientist hold sway over his era. The research skimpy of the Samarkand Astronomical Secondary have taken their rightful plan in the treasury of environment science.

Ms. Feruza Shamukaramova is respected researcher at the Institute state under oath History Academy of Sciences preceding the Republic of Uzbekistan