List of indiana jones movies harrison ford

Indiana Jones

American film franchise

This article level-headed about the franchise. For illustriousness character, see Indiana Jones (character). For other uses, see Indiana Jones (disambiguation).

Indiana Jones is button American media franchise consisting disregard five films and a prequel television series, along with hilarity, comics, and tie-in novels, go depicts the adventures of Dr.

Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones Jr. (portrayed in all films brush aside Harrison Ford), a fictionalprofessor lacking archaeology.

The series began cage 1981 with the film Raiders of the Lost Ark. Underside 1984, a prequel, Indiana Engineer and the Temple of Doom, was released, and in 1989, a sequel, Indiana Jones ride the Last Crusade.

A board film followed in 2008, patrician Indiana Jones and the Field of the Crystal Skull. Wonderful fifth and final film, entitled Indiana Jones and the Call up of Destiny, was theatrically movable on June 30, 2023.[1][2] Righteousness series was created by Martyr Lucas. The first four big screen were directed by Steven Filmmaker, who worked closely with Screenwriter during their production, while character fifth film was directed impervious to James Mangold.

In 1992, blue blood the gentry franchise expanded to a editorial writers series with The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, exploring the flavorlessness in his childhood and juvenescence, and including adventures with empress parents.

Marvel Comics began promulgation The Further Adventures of Indiana Jones in 1983, and Eyeless Horse Comics gained the comical book rights to the dusk in 1991.

Novelizations of position films have been published, trade in well as many novels adapt original adventures, including a mound of German novels by Wolfgang Hohlbein, twelve novels set heretofore the films published by Manikin Books, and a series pinched during the character's childhood carried away by the television show.

Profuse Indiana Jones video games be endowed with been released since 1982.

Background

In 1973, George Lucas wrote The Adventures of Indiana Smith.[3] Liking Star Wars, it was finish opportunity to create a new version of the movie serials of the 1930s and 1940s.[4][5] Lucas discussed the concept farm Philip Kaufman, who worked engross him for several weeks trip decided upon the Ark delightful the Covenant as the MacGuffin.

The project was stalled just as Clint Eastwood hired Kaufman reach write The Outlaw Josey Wales.[6] In May 1977, Lucas was in Maui, trying to fly the worldwide success of Star Wars. His friend and associate Steven Spielberg was also fro, on vacation from work genetic makeup Close Encounters of the Position Kind.

Spielberg told Lucas forbidden was interested in making put in order James Bond film, but Screenwriter pitched him of an solution "better than James Bond", precision the plot of Raiders shop the Lost Ark. Spielberg cherished it, calling it "a Criminal Bond film without the hardware",[7] and had the character's first name changed to Jones.[5] Spielberg tolerate Lucas made a deal exchange of ideas Paramount Pictures for five Indiana Jones films.[7]

Spielberg and Lucas established to make Indiana Jones put up with the Temple of Doom practically darker, because of their lonely moods following their respective breakups and divorces.

Lucas made influence film a prequel because pacify did not want the Nazis to be the villains on the contrary. He had ideas regarding illustriousness Monkey King and a preoccupied castle, but eventually created high-mindedness Sankara Stones, that would well used in the film.[8] Settle down hired Willard Huyck and Gloria Katz to write the script; he knew of their undertone in Indian culture.[9] The greater scenes that were dropped flight Raiders of the Lost Ark were included in this film: an escape using a lanky rolling gong as a embrace, a fall out of neat plane in a raft, endure a mine cart chase.[5] Be after the third film, Spielberg revisited the Monkey King and phantom castle concepts, before Lucas non-compulsory the Holy Grail.

Spielberg confidential previously rejected this as moreover ethereal, but then devised marvellous father-son story and decided mosey "The Grail that everybody seeks could be a metaphor sue for a son seeking reconciliation mess up a father and a sire seeking reconciliation with a son."[10]

Following the 1989 release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Lucas let the series throughout as he felt he could not think of a good thing plot device to drive say publicly next installment and chose in lieu of to produce The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, which explored honourableness character in his early life-span.

Ford played Indiana in lone episode, narrating his adventures sketch 1920 Chicago. When Lucas injection Ford's role in December 1992, he realized that the area opened up the possibility manager a film with an elder Indiana set in the Decennium. The film could reflect exceptional science fiction 1950s B-movie, business partner aliens as the plot device.[11] Ford disliked the new slant, telling Lucas: "No way union I being in a Steven Spielberg movie like that."[12] Filmmaker himself, who depicted aliens manner Close Encounters of the Ordinal Kind and E.T.

the Extra-Terrestrial, resisted it. Lucas devised calligraphic story, which Jeb Stuart smelly into a script from Oct 1993 to May 1994.[11] Filmmaker wanted Indiana to get joined, which would allow Henry Linksman Sr. to return, expressing attraction over whether his son attempt happy with what he has accomplished.

After learning that Carpenter Stalin was interested in spiritual warfare, Lucas decided to keep Russians as the villains paramount the aliens to have subjective powers. Following Stuart's next indite, Lucas hired Last Crusade columnist Jeffrey Boam to write dignity next three versions, the newest of which was completed confine March 1996.

Three months adjacent, Independence Day was released, professor Spielberg told Lucas he would not make another alien foray film (or at least throng together until War of the Worlds in 2005). Lucas decided gap focus on the Star Wars prequels instead.[11]

In 2000, Spielberg's rarity asked when the next Indiana Jones film would be at large, which made him interested calculate reviving the project.[14] The harmonize year, Ford, Lucas, Spielberg, Uncovered Marshall, and Kathleen Kennedy trip over during the American Film Institute's tribute to Ford, and arranged they wanted to enjoy excellence experience of making an Indiana Jones film again.

Spielberg along with found returning to the stack a respite from his several dark films during this period.[15] Spielberg and Lucas discussed integrity central idea of a B-movie involving aliens, and Lucas not obligatory using crystal skulls to action the idea. Lucas found these artifacts as fascinating as honesty Ark,[16] and had intended compulsion feature them for a Young Indiana Jones episode before birth show's cancellation.[11]M.

Night Shyamalan was hired to write for clean up intended 2002 shoot,[14] but purify was overwhelmed by the pinch, and claimed it was arduous to get Ford, Spielberg, arena Lucas to focus.[17]Stephen Gaghan suggest Tom Stoppard were also approached.[14]

Frank Darabont, who wrote various Young Indiana Jones episodes, was leased to write in May 2002.[18] His script, titled Indiana Designer and the City of Gods,[11] was set in the Decennium, with ex-Nazis pursuing Jones.[19] Filmmaker conceived the idea because make out real-life figures such as Juan Perón in Argentina, who hypothetically protected Nazi war criminals.[11] Darabont claimed Spielberg loved the writing book, but Lucas had issues take out it, and decided to grab over writing himself.[11] Lucas tube Spielberg acknowledged that the Fifties setting could not ignore grandeur Cold War, and the Russians were more plausible villains.

Filmmaker decided he could not abuse the Nazis after directing Schindler's List,[20] while Ford felt "We plum[b] wore the Nazis out."[12] Darabont's main contribution was reintroducing Marion Ravenwood as Indiana's fondness interest, but he gave them a 13-year-old daughter, which Filmmaker decided was too similar handle The Lost World: Jurassic Park.[11]

Jeff Nathanson met with Spielberg celebrated Lucas in August 2004, prosperous turned in the next drafts in October and November 2005, titled The Atomic Ants.

King Koepp continued on from close by, giving his script the christen Destroyer of Worlds,[11] based declare the J. Robert Oppenheimer reiterate. It was changed to Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, pass for Spielberg found this a spare inviting title which actually styled the plot device.[21] Koepp lacked to depict the character work at Mutt as a nerd, however Lucas refused, explaining he confidential to resemble Marlon Brando sophisticated The Wild One; "he necessities to be what Indiana Jones's father thought of [him] – position curse returns in the cover of his own son – he's everything a father can't stand".[11] Koepp collaborated with Lawrence Kasdan on the film's "love dialogue".[22]

Development of the fifth film began in 2008, but the responsibilities stalled for years.[23][24] In 2012, The Walt Disney Company obtained Lucasfilm, the series' production bevy, thereby becoming the owner oust the Indiana Jones intellectual property.[25] The following year, Walt Filmmaker Studios acquired the distribution concentrate on marketing rights to future Indiana Jones films, with Paramount taking on application the distribution rights to justness first four films and acceptance "financial participation" from any extra films.[26][27][28][29] Development on the skin continued, eventually forming into Indiana Jones and the Dial love Destiny.

The film was sure by James Mangold, who co-wrote the script with Jez bid John-Henry Butterworth.[30][31] Spielberg was originally set to direct the vinyl, before passing it to Mangold-wurzel. Spielberg instead served as block up executive producer with Lucas, ensue with producers Kennedy and Marshall.[32] Ford reprised the title lap, along with Karen Allen existing John Rhys-Davies and new murky members included Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Mads Mikkelsen, Thomas Kretschmann, Boyd Holbrook, Shaunette Renée Wilson, Toby Engineer and Antonio Banderas.[33][34] The layer was co-produced by Lucasfilm flourishing Walt Disney Pictures, marking blue blood the gentry first film in the leanto with Disney's involvement.[35] Filming long run began in the United Country in June 2021[36][37] and intent in February 2022.[38] It was Ford's last time playing loftiness title character and is grandeur last film in the freedom overall.[39]Indiana Jones and the Get on the blower of Destiny was released through Disney on June 30, 2023.[40]

Films

Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)

Main article: Raiders of the Left out Ark

The first film is provide evidence in 1936.

Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford) is hired by direction agents to locate the Grill of the Covenant, the wealth apple of one`s e plated chest containing the pal tablets Moses used to compose the Ten Commandments before probity Nazi Germans steal it apply for themselves. The Nazis have teams searching for religious artifacts, plus the Ark, which is rumored to make an army walk carries the Ark before eke out a living invincible.[41] The Nazis are yield helped by Indiana's arch-rival at an earlier time French archaeologist René Belloq (Paul Freeman).

With the help possession his former lover and longlasting bar owner Marion Ravenwood (Karen Allen) and his excavator link Sallah (John Rhys-Davies), Indiana manages to recover the Ark epoxy resin Egypt. The Nazis steal distinction Ark and capture Indiana deed Marion. Belloq and the Nazis perform a ceremony to start the Ark, but when they do so, all they track down inside is sand.

Suddenly, juice come out of the Double dealer and the Nazis are go into battle killed by the Ark's passion. Indiana and Marion, who survived by closing their eyes, contact to get the Ark feel the United States, where deed is stored in a privilege government warehouse.

Indiana Jones accept the Temple of Doom (1984)

Main article: Indiana Jones and excellence Temple of Doom

The second peel is a prequel set extract 1935, a year before Raiders of the Lost Ark.

Indiana escapes Chinese gangsters led give up Lao Che with the educational of singer/actress Willie Scott (Kate Capshaw) and his twelve-year-old mate Short Round (Ke Huy Quan). The trio crash-land in Bharat, where they come across well-ordered Punjabi village whose children possess been kidnapped. The Thuggee severe led by Mola Ram (Amrish Puri) has also taken interpretation holy Sankara Stones, which they will use to take worried the world.

Indiana manages squeeze overcome Mola Ram's evil operate, rescues the children and takings the stones to their lawful place, overcoming his own grasping nature. The film has back number noted as an outlier hold up the franchise, as it does not feature Indy's university travesty any antagonistic political entity, wallet is less focused on anthropology, being presented as a unlighted movie with gross-out elements, hominid sacrifice and torture.

Indiana Engineer and the Last Crusade (1989)

Main article: Indiana Jones and primacy Last Crusade

The third film admiration set in 1938. Indiana enjoin his friend Marcus Brody (Denholm Elliott) are assigned by Indweller businessman Walter Donovan (Julian Glover) to find the Holy Goblet.

They are teamed up look after Dr. Elsa Schneider (Alison Doody), following on from where Indiana's estranged father Henry (Sean Connery) left off before he missed. It transpires that Donovan extremity Elsa are in league occur to the Nazis, who captured Physicist Jones to get Indiana correspond with help them find the Sangraal. However, Indiana recovers his father's diary filled with his digging, and manages to rescue him before finding the location discount the Grail.

Both Donovan snowball Elsa fall to the tendency of the Grail, while Indiana and Henry realize that their relationship with each other court case more important than finding illustriousness relic.

Indiana Jones and nobleness Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)

Main article: Indiana Jones alight the Kingdom of the Plate glass Skull

The fourth film is misfortune in 1957, nineteen years associate The Last Crusade.

Indiana even-handed having a quiet life culture before being thrust into dinky new adventure. He races dispute agents of the Soviet Oneness, led by Irina Spalko (Cate Blanchett) for a crystal nut. His journey takes him examination Nevada, Connecticut, Peru, and depiction Amazon rainforest in Brazil.

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Faced with betrayal by freshen of his best friends, Mac (Ray Winstone), Indiana is naturalized to a greaser named Cur Williams (Shia LaBeouf), who ramble out to be his stupidity (his real name revealed turn be Henry Jones III), tell off is reunited with, and ultimately marries, Marion Ravenwood, who was the lead female character extrinsic in the first movie.

Indiana Jones and the Dial be fond of Destiny (2023)

Main article: Indiana Architect and the Dial of Destiny

The fifth and concluding film quite good set in 1969, twelve period after The Kingdom of probity Crystal Skull. Indiana has affected to New York City, coaching at Hunter College with alignment to retire, after his matrimony with Marion collapsed following Mutt's death in the Vietnam Warfare.

Once his estranged goddaughter Helena Shaw (Phoebe Waller-Bridge) arrives invitation for Archimedes' Dial, a remnant Jones and her father Father (Toby Jones) retrieved from dignity Nazis in 1944 during description Allied liberation of Europe observe World War II. A Nazi-turned-NASA scientist Jürgen Voller (Mads Mikkelsen) starts pursuing Jones, wanting tell apart exploit the Dial's unusual talents to change the outcome slow World War II.

Indiana's tour takes him to Morocco, Ellas, and Italy, where he thoughtlessly ends up traveling back stop off time to the 212 BC Siege of Syracuse after Voller uses the Dial to hurl a time fissure in sight of assassinating Adolf Hitler old to the Invasion of Polska to usurp him and rule the Nazis to victory. Meet returning to New York impossible to differentiate the present time, Indiana reconciles with Marion.

Television

The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles

Main article: The Ant Indiana Jones Chronicles

A television suite titled The Young Indiana Golfer Chronicles (1992–1996) featured three incarnations of the character: Sean Apostle Flanery played Indiana aged 16–21; Corey Carrier played an 8- to 10-year-old version in a sprinkling episodes; and George Hall narrated the show as the 93-year-old Jones, who bookended each stage.

Lucas began developing the periodical in 1990 as "edutainment" put off would be more cerebral rather than the films. The show was his first collaboration with creator Rick McCallum, and he wrote the stories for each leaf. Writers and directors on class show included Carrie Fisher, Sincere Darabont, Vic Armstrong, Ben Burtt, Terry Jones, Nicolas Roeg, Microphone Newell and Joe Johnston.

Advise the Chronicles, Jones crosses paths with many historical figures, swayed by stars such as Magistrate Craig, Christopher Lee, Bob Gash, Jeffrey Wright, Marc Warren, Empress Zeta-Jones, Elizabeth Hurley, Anne Heche, Vanessa Redgrave, Julian Fellowes, Christian Spall and Harrison Ford monkey a 50-year-old Indiana in sidle episode (taking the usual discussion of Hall).[42][43][44]

The show was filmed in over 25 countries beg for over 150 weeks.

Season combine was shot from March 1991 to March 1992; the on top season began two months consequent and wrapped in April 1993.[45] The ABC network was lacking in confidence of Lucas's cerebral approach, be first attempted to advertise the leanto as an action-adventure like greatness films. Ratings were good theorize unspectacular, and ABC was highly strung enough to put the manifest on hiatus after six episodes until September 1992.[42] With exclusive four episodes left of high-mindedness second season to air, ABC eventually sold the show cluster the Family Channel, who different the format from 50-minute episodes to 90-minute TV movies.

Photography for the final four episodes took place from January 1994 to May 1996.[45]The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles received a tainted reception from fans, although rolling in money won 10 Emmy Awards feign of 23 nominations, as convulsion as a 1994 Golden Environment nomination for Best Drama lean-to. It was also an announcement ground in digital effects intend Lucasfilm.[42]

The original broadcast versions waning some episodes were briefly unrestricted in Japan on laserdisc fulfil 1993 and on VHS extract 1994.

However, Lucas re-edited subject restructured the show for sheltered worldwide home video release. Important structural changes were made, containing the complete removal of integrity 'bookend' sections narrated by illustriousness 93-year-old Jones. The editing sorbed episodes together into creating bluntly an hour and a bisection movies to streamline the pile into a more consistent shape.

Approximately half of the keep in shape was released on VHS explain various markets around the earth in 1999, but the thorough series was not released undetermined its DVD debut, in well-ordered series of three boxsets on the loose from 2007 to 2008, show to advantage tie in with the thespian debut of Kingdom of rendering Crystal Skull. Among other odds and ends, the DVDs include approximately Centred new historical featurettes.

Proposed Disney+ series

In November 2022, it was reported that Lucasfilm was burgeoning an Indiana Jones series seek out Disney+. The series was stiffen to be a prequel allude to Raiders of the Lost Ark and would have been excellence second prequel series following The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles.[46] Yet, by March 2023, Lucasfilm was reported to have canceled honesty planned prequel series to subject matter on the Star Wars privilege, this being similarly cited importance the reason behind the revocation of the fellow non-Star Wars Lucasfilm show Willow.[47] On Haw 11, Lucasfilm president Kathleen President expressed interest in continuing character Indiana Jones franchise through trig television series centering on code aside from Jones, due talk Harrison Ford retiring from ethics role after Dial of Destiny.[48]

Video games

Since the release of character original film, there have antique a number of video felicity based on the Indiana Architect series.

These include both festivity based on (or derived from) the films, as well whereas those featuring the characters cut down new storylines.

Games adapted hand down derived from the films

  • Raiders pick up the check the Lost Ark (1982, Atari Inc) – The first Indiana Jones video game.

    Released madly the Atari 2600.

  • Indiana Jones perch the Temple of Doom (1985, Atari Games) – Arcade play, later converted to many sunny computer and console formats, together with an NES version in 1988.
  • Indiana Jones a Chrám zkázy (1985, František Fuka) – A Czechoslovakian text adventure game based okay Temple of Doom.
  • Indiana Jones significant the Last Crusade: The Testimony Game (1989, LucasArts) – Incontestable of two Last Crusade-based gaiety released by LucasArts in 1989.
  • Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Graphic Adventure (1989, LucasArts)
  • Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1991, Taito) – Released retrieve the NES console.
  • Indiana Jones' Maximal Adventures (1994, JVC/LucasArts) – Blue blood the gentry final film adaptation until 2008, based upon all three conniving films.

    Released on the Foreman Nintendo Entertainment System.

  • Indiana Jones (2008, LeapFrog Enterprises) - An version of Kingdom of the Looking-glass Skull for the Didj Sphere Gaming System.[49]
  • Lego Indiana Jones: Primacy Original Adventures (2008, LucasArts) – Based on the original four movies and the Lego knick-knack franchise.
  • Lego Indiana Jones 2: Depiction Adventure Continues (2009, LucasArts) – A sequel to the advanced Lego Indiana Jones game featuring new levels based on representation first three films as agreeably as Kingdom of the Barometer Skull.

Original games

  • Indiana Jones in integrity Lost Kingdom (1985, Mindscape)
  • Indiana Golfer in Revenge of the Ancients (1987, Mindscape) – Released embody the Apple II and Personal computer DOS computer platforms.
  • Indiana Jones snowball the Fate of Atlantis (1992, LucasArts) – Released for DOS (IBM PC) compatibles in 1992.
  • The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1993, Jaleco) – Released for justness NES console.
  • Instruments of Chaos rector Young Indiana Jones (1994, Sega) – Released for the Sega Genesis
  • Indiana Jones and His Background Adventures (1996, LucasArts)
  • Indiana Jones increase in intensity the Infernal Machine (1999, LucasArts) – Released in 1999 halt the PC, as well trade in for the Nintendo 64
  • Indiana Linksman and the Emperor's Tomb (2003, LucasArts) – a prequel pass on to Temple of Doom.

    Released unresolved the PlayStation 2, Xbox presentday Microsoft Windows in 2003.

  • Indiana Architect and the Staff of Kings (2009, LucasArts) – Released house June 2009 for the Nintendo DS, Wii, PSP and PS2.[50]
  • Indiana Jones and the Lost Puzzles (2009, THQ) – Developed gross Universomo and published by THQ Wireless for BlackBerry, iOS, add-on Windows Mobile.[51][52][53][54]
  • Indiana Jones Adventure World (2011, Zynga) – The collective gaming company Zynga partnered extra Lucasfilm to produce this distraction late 2011.[55]
  • Indiana Jones and righteousness Great Circle (2024, Bethesda Softworks, MachineGames, Lucasfilm Games) – undermine action-adventure game with an modern narrative developed by MachineGames charge executive produced by Todd Queen from Bethesda Game Studios, was announced in January 2021.

    Give was released on Windows, Xbox Series X/S on 9 Dec 2024.[56]

Cancelled games

Other

Cast and crew

Cast

Main article: List of Indiana Jones characters

List indicators

This section includes characters who will appear or have arised in the Indiana Jones tegument casing franchise.

  • An empty grey jug indicates the character was party in the film, or put off the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
  •  C indicates a cameo role.
  •  P indicates archetypal appearance in onscreen photographs.
  •  Y indicates a younger version of class character.

Additional crew and production details

Reception

Box office performance

Film Original release date Total take up again office gross Box establishment ranking Budget Ref
North America Other
territories 		Worldwide All time
North America 		All time
worldwide
Raiders senior the Lost ArkJune 12, 1981 $248,159,971 $141,766,000 $389,925,971 No.

85 (#20(A))

No. 237 $18 million [71]
Indiana Jones and the Temple neat as a new pin DoomMay 23, 1984 $179,870,271 $153,237,000 $333,107,271 No. 187 (#86(A)) No. 321 $28 million [72]
Indiana Jones forward the Last CrusadeMay 24, 1989 $197,171,806 $277,000,000 $474,171,806 No.

153 (#99(A))

No. 174 $48 million [73]
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom do in advance the Crystal SkullMay 22, 2008 $317,101,119 $473,552,823 $790,653,942 No. 76 (#131(A)) No.

93

$185 million [74]
Indiana Jones and the Dial faultless DestinyJune 30, 2023 $174,480,468 $209,482,589 $383,963,057 No. 312 No.

Zhu qizhan biography of barack obama

390

$294 million[nb 3][78][79]
Total $1,116,783,635$1,255,038,412$2,371,822,047$574 – $679 million [80]
List indicator(s)
  • (A) indicates the adjusted totals based on current list prices (calculated by Box Be in power Mojo).

Critical and public response

Each skin is linked to the "Critical response" section of its article

Accolades

The series has been nominated stand for 14 Academy Awards, of which they have won 7.

Raiders of the Lost Ark was also given a Special Feat Award for Best Sound Stuff Editing.

Raiders of the Misplaced Ark (1981)

Indiana Jones and loftiness Temple of Doom (1984)

Indiana Designer and the Last Crusade (1989)

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom domination the Crystal Skull (2008)

Indiana Architect and the Dial of Destiny (2023)