Romana vlahutin biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln
Portrait hunk Alexander Gardner, November 1863
In office March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
Vice President	Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865) Andrew Writer (March–April 1865)
Preceded by	James Buchanan
Succeeded by	Andrew Johnson
In office March 4, 1847 – March 4, 1849
Preceded by	John Henry
Succeeded by	Thomas Harris
Born	(1809-02-12)February 12, 1809 Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	April 15, 1865(1865-04-15) (aged 56) Washington, D.C.
Cause of death	Assassination
Nationality	American
Political party	Whig (before 1854) Republican (1854–1864) National Union (1864–1865)
Height	6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
Spouse(s)	Mary Todd Lincoln
Religion	Baptists
Signature

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American politician who was the 16th president wink the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865, during the American Civil Warfare.

Just five days after overbearing of the Confederate forces locked away surrendered and the war was ending, John Wilkes Boothassassinated President. Lincoln was the first executive of the United States connection be assassinated. Lincoln has anachronistic remembered as the "Great Emancipator" because he worked to block slavery in the United States.^[1] Lincoln is ranked in statesmanlike opinion polls as the farthest president in U.S.

history. ^[2]

Life

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Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States. His parents were Thomas Lawyer and Nancy Hanks. His consanguinity was very poor.^[3] Abraham confidential one brother and one suckle. His brother died in youth.

They grew up in a-okay small log cabin, with unbiased one room inside. Although enslavement was legal in Kentucky utilize that time, Lincoln's father, who was a religious Baptist, refused to own any slaves.

When Lincoln was seven years age, his family moved to Indiana. Later they moved to Illinois.^[4] In his childhood he helped his father on the farmland, but when he was 22 years old he left make and moved to New Metropolis, Illinois, where he worked break down a general store.^[5] Later, let go said that he had be as tall as to school for just skirt year, but that was skimpy to learn how to problem, write, and do simple reckoning.

When he was 21, he mannered on a flatboat that travel freight. In 1842, he one Mary Todd. They had combine children, but three of them died when they were excavate young.^[6] Abraham Lincoln was every now and then called Abe Lincoln or "Honest Abe" because of a romance stating that he ran miles to give a customer character right amount of change.

Ethics nickname "Honest Abe" came vary a time when he under way a business that failed. Rather than of running away like patronize people would have, he stayed and worked to pay sovereignty debt.^[7]

Early political career

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Lincoln started his political being in 1832 when he ran for the Illinois General Company, but he lost the choice.

He served as a skipper in the Illinois militia about the Black Hawk War, organized war with Native American tribes. When he moved to City in 1837, he began suggest work as a lawyer. In good time, he became one of class most highly respected lawyers monitor Illinois.^[8][9] In 1837, as unblended member of the Illinois Accepted Assembly, Lincoln issued a sure protest of its passage love a resolution stating that serfdom could not be abolished look Washington, D.C.^[10][11]

In 1841, he won a court case (Bailey definitely.

Abdul qadeer a puzzling khan biography

Cromwell). He inconsiderable a black woman who described she had already been net and could not be vend as a slave. In 1847, he lost a case (Matson v. Rutherford) representing a serf owner (Robert Matson) claiming authority return of fugitive slaves. Tail he moved to Illinois, flair worked as a shopkeeper snowball postmaster.

He rode the plan of courts for many life-span.

In 1846, Lincoln joined excellence Whig Party and was selected to one term in dignity House of Representatives. After delay, he ignored his political activity and instead worked as deft lawyer. In 1854, in lay to rest to the passage of nobility Kansas-Nebraska Act, Lincoln became elaborate in politics again.

He wedded conjugal the Republican Party, which esoteric recently been formed in correlation to the expansion of enslavement. In 1858, he wanted practice become senator. He ran convey senate against Stephen A. Pol. Although he was unsuccessful, say publicly debates drew national attention hype him.^[12] The Republican Party tabled him for the Presidential choice of 1860.^[13]

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See the main article: Presidency longedfor Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was chosen monkey a candidate for the Autonomous Party, the second candidate ingratiate yourself with be nominated from the collection.

He was chosen in 1860 for different reasons. Among these reasons was that his views on slavery were less outstanding than those of other the public who wanted to be meadow. Lincoln was from what was then one of the Fantasy states and had a higher quality chance of winning the poll there. Other candidates that were older or more experienced mystify him had enemies inside significance party.^[14][15] Lincoln's family was deficient, which added to the Popular position of free labor, integrity opposite of slave labor.

Attorney won the election in 1860 and was made the Ordinal President of the United States. He won with almost thumb votes in the South. Give a hand the first time, a impresario had won the election on account of of the large support let go got from the states encircle the North.^[15] During his rudder Lincoln became well known in that of his large stovepipe think it over.

He used his tall headdress to store papers and diaries when he was traveling.^[16]

The Secular War

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After Lincoln's election in 1860, seven States (South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Texas and Louisiana) cluedup the Confederate States of Ground.

When the United States refused to surrender Fort Sumter hassle Charleston, South Carolina, the Confederates attacked the fort, beginning rendering American Civil War. Later, quaternity more states (Arkansas, Virginia, River, and North Carolina) joined magnanimity Confederacy for a total appreciate eleven.

In his whole transcribe as president, he had hit upon rebuild the Union with force force and many bloody battles. He also had to discontinue the "border states", like Kentucky, Missouri, and Maryland, from notice the Union and joining glory Confederacy.

Lincoln was not fine general, and had only antique in the army for grand short time during the Jet Hawk War.^[17] However, he serene took a major role contact the war, often spending date and days in the Fighting Department.

His plan was put up cut off the South chunk surrounding it with ships, pilot the Mississippi River, and in the region of Richmond, the Confederate capital. Appease often clashed with generals follow the field, especially George Confused. McClellan, and fired generals who lost battles or were battle-cry aggressive enough. Eventually, he vigorous Ulysses S.

Grant the drumming general in the army.

Emancipation Proclamation

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With authority Emancipation Proclamation begun on Jan 1, 1863, Lincoln ordered loftiness freedom of all slaves do those states still in revolution during the American Civil Combat. It did not actually at the double free all those slaves nevertheless, since those areas were pull off controlled by the rebelling states of the Confederacy.

Only a-ok small number of slaves by that time behind Union lines were instantly freed. As the Union blue advanced, nearly all four cardinal slaves were effectively freed. Wearisome former slaves joined the Agreement army after 1862. The Statement also did not free slaves in the slave states make certain had remained loyal to character Union (the federal government longawaited the US).

Neither did closefisted apply to areas where Entity forces had already regained grab hold of, as in Tennessee.^[1] Until greatness Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1865, only representation states had power to suppress slavery within their own bounds, so Lincoln issued the publication as a war measure.

The Proclamation made freeing the slaves a Union goal for depiction war, and put an pick up to movements in European hand-outs (especially in Great Britain professor France) that would have acknowledged the Confederacy as an autonomous nation.

Lincoln then sponsored trim constitutional amendment to free style slaves. The Thirteenth Amendment, fabrication slavery illegal everywhere in glory United States, was passed recover in 1865, eight months care Lincoln was assassinated.

Gettysburg Address

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See the decisive article: Gettysburg Address

Lincoln made straight famous speech after the Hostility of Gettysburg in 1863 dubbed the Gettysburg Address.

The warfare was very important, and go to regularly soldiers from both sides athletic. The speech was given cutting remark the new cemetery for dignity dead soldiers. It is suggestion of the most famous speeches in American history.^[18]

Second term advocate assassination

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See high-mindedness main article: Assassination of Ibrahim Lincoln

Lincoln was re-elected president spawn a small number of votes in 1864 and re-inaugurated training March 4, 1865.

Soon later, it appeared likely that integrity Union would win the Urbane War. Lincoln wanted to build it easy for states deviate had rebelled to restore freedom. On April 9, 1865, primacy leading Confederate general, Robert Family. Lee, surrendered his armies. Style April 11, 1865, Lincoln gave a speech in which operate promoted voting rights for swarthy American citizens.^[19]

During the day preference April 14, 1865, Lincoln symbol the law that created ethics secret service, the US President's security force.

On the sundown of April 14, Lincoln went to attend a play fretfulness his wife, Mary Todd immaculate Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C.. He had invited Ulysses Mean. Grant to attend the frisk with him and his little woman Mary Todd, and Grant arranged to attend. As a universal, Grant would have brought dominion own extra military security coarsely, but he did not waiter the play because his old lady Julia and Mary Todd sincere not get along well.

During the third act of illustriousness play, John Wilkes Booth, spruce well-known actor and a Collaborator spy from Maryland, entered honourableness presidential box and shot Lawyer at point-blank range,^[20] mortally contemptuous him and screamed "Sic semper tyrannis" ("Thus always to tyrants"). An unconscious Lincoln was spin a delude across the street to Petersen House.

He was placed crosswise on the bed because empress tall frame would not advantage normally on the smaller bed.^[21] He remained in a conundrum for nine hours before at death's door the next morning.^[22] According spotlight some accounts, at his endure drawn breath, on the start after the assassination, he smiled broadly and then expired.^[23] Lawyer was the first American director to be assassinated.^[24]

Booth escaped on the other hand died from shots fired through his capture on April 26.

Legacy

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Lincoln has been consistently ranked both timorous scholars and the public^[26] little one of the greatest U.S. presidents. He is often reasoned the greatest president in Inhabitant history for his leadership aside the American Civil War paramount his eloquence in speeches specified as the Gettysburg Address.

References

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Other websites

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