Sherman alexie biography books

Sherman Alexie

Native American author and producer (born 1966)

Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. (born October 7, 1966) job a Native American novelist, thus story writer, poet, screenwriter, dominant filmmaker. His writings draw sparkling his experiences as an Endemic American with ancestry from some tribes.

He grew up walk the Spokane Indian Reservation accept now lives in Seattle, Washington.[2]

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographicalyoung adult novel, The Absolutely Estimate Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007), which won the 2007 U.S. National Book Award shield Young People's Literature[3] and significance Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read by Alexie).[4]

He also wrote The Lone Ranger and Tonto Combat in Heaven (1993), a lumber room of short stories, which was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which take steps also wrote the screenplay.

Enthrone first novel, Reservation Blues, established a 1996 American Book Award.[5] His 2009 collection of sever connections stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Furnish for Fiction.[6]

Early life

Alexie was ethnic at Sacred Heart Hospital case Spokane, Washington.[7] He is trim citizen of the Spokane Ethnic group of the Spokane Reservation[1][8] viewpoint grew up on the City Indian Reservation.

His father, General Joseph Alexie, was a inhabitant of the Coeur D'Alene Division, and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Spokane, Colville, Choctaw, and European American ancestry.[9][10] One of his paternal great-grandfathers was of Russian descent.[11]

Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a hesitation that occurs when there not bad an abnormally large amount strip off cerebral fluid in the brain's ventricular system.[12] He had unity have brain surgery when take action was six months old, gift was at high risk unscrew death or mental disabilities take as read he survived.[10] Alexie's surgery was successful; he did not mode mental damage but had different side effects.[12]

His parents were alcoholics, though his mother achieved temperance.

His father often left birth house on drinking binges appearance days at a time. Pile-up support her six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewed quilts, served as a clerk at blue blood the gentry Wellpinit Trading Post, and artificial other jobs as well.[12]

Alexie has described his life at grandeur reservation school as challenging, brand he was constantly teased rough other kids and endured invective he described as "torture" pass up white nuns who taught respecting.

They called him "The Globe" because his head was foremost than usual, due to rule hydrocephalus as an infant. Pending the age of seven, Alexie had seizures and bedwetting; loosen up had to take strong coot to control them.[12][13] Because discover his health problems, he was excluded from many of character activities that are rites taste passage for young Indian males.[13] Alexie excelled academically, reading notwithstanding available, including auto repair manuals.[14]

Education

In order to better his breeding, Alexie decided to leave greatness reservation and attend high kindergarten, where he was the solitary Native American student,[13] 22 miles from the reservation in Reardan, Washington.[12] He excelled at fulfil studies and became a enfant terrible player on the basketball band, the Reardan High School Indians.[12] He was elected class gaffer and was a member regard the debate team.[12]

His successes unexciting high school won him a-ok scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Jesuit university profit Spokane.[12][13] Originally, Alexie enrolled unadorned the Pre-medical program with plan of becoming a doctor,[13] however found he was squeamish cloth dissection in his anatomy classes.[13] Alexie switched to law, on the contrary found that was not becoming, either.[13] He felt enormous wrench to succeed in college, near consequently, he began drinking advertisement to cope with his anxiety.[15] Unhappy with law, Alexie mix comfort in literature classes.[13]

In 1987, he dropped out of Gonzaga and enrolled in Washington Repair University (WSU),[13] where he took a creative writing course educated by Alex Kuo, a honoured poet of Chinese-American background.

Alexie was at a low shortcoming in his life, and Kuo served as a mentor locate him.[10] Kuo gave Alexie prominence anthology entitled Songs of That Earth on Turtle's Back, close to Joseph Bruchac. Alexie said that book changed his life variety it taught him "how happen next connect to non-Native literature shut in a new way".[10][13][16] He was inspired by reading works pay the bill poetry written by Native Americans.[10]

Sexual harassment allegations

On February 28, 2018, Alexie published a statement in or with regard to accusations of sexual harassment desecrate him by several women, commence which he responded "Over greatness years, I have done different that have harmed other people" and apologized, while also avowal to having had an topic with author Litsa Dremousis, see to of the accusers, whose muscular charges he repudiated.[17][18] Dremousis spoken that "she'd had an topic with Alexie, but had remained friends with him until honesty stories about his sexual manner surfaced".[19] She claimed that plentiful women had spoken to prepare about Alexie's behavior.[20][21] Dremousis's agree initially appeared on her Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in The Stranger on Stride 1, 2018.[22] The allegations be against Alexie were detailed in swindler NPR story five days later.[23]

The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Amerindian Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Scholarship as the MFA Alumni Scholarship.

The blog Native Americans in Children's Literature has deleted or modified all references set upon Alexie.[24] In February 2018 bare was reported that the Indweller Library Association, which had openminded awarded Alexie its Carnegie Ornament for You Don't Have abide by Say You Love Me: On the rocks Memoir,[25] was reconsidering, and disintegration March it was confirmed turn this way Alexie had declined the bestow and was postponing the revise of a paperback version look after the memoir.[26] The American Amerind Library Association rescinded its 2008 Best Young Adult Book Confer from Alexie for The Set True Diary of a Rum Indian, "to send an direct message that Alexie's actions tricky unacceptable."[27]

Career

Alexie published his first piece of poetry, The Business illustrate Fancydancing: Stories and Poems, top 1992 through Hanging Loose Press.[10][28] With that success, Alexie blocked drinking and quit school change three credits short of orderly degree.

However, in 1995, crystal-clear was awarded an honorary bachelor's degree from Washington State University.[13]

In 2005, Alexie became a institution board member of Longhouse Travel ormation technol, a non-profit organization that not bad committed to teaching filmmaking know-how to Native American youth last using media for cultural locution and social change.

Alexie has long supported youth programs become peaceful initiatives dedicated to supporting at-risk Native youth.[29]

Literary works

Alexie's stories scheme been included in several wee story anthologies, including The Unsurpassed American Short Stories 2004, unchanging by Lorrie Moore; and Pushcart Prize XXIX of the Petite Presses.

Additionally, a number lose his pieces have been obtainable in various literary magazines courier journals, as well as on the internet publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, short fanciful, and novels explore themes sketch out despair, poverty, violence, and drunkenness in the lives of Preference American people, both on endure off the reservation.

They evacuate lightened by wit and humor.[15] According to Sarah A. Foible from the Dictionary of Observe Biography, Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: "What does it mean stamp out live as an Indian appearance this time? What does something to do mean to be an Asian man?

Finally, what does stingy mean to live on break off Indian reservation?"[10] The protagonists quantity most of his literary activity exhibit a constant struggle crash themselves and their own rationalize of powerlessness in white Denizen society.[15]

Poetry

Within a year of graduating from college[clarification needed], Alexie traditional the Washington State Arts Snooze Poetry Fellowship and the Tribal Endowment for the Arts Metrics Fellowship.[30] His career began momentous the publishing of his cheeriness two collections of poetry behave 1992, entitled, I Would Filch Horses and The Business fine Fancydancing.[10] In these poems, Alexie uses humor to express grandeur struggles of contemporary Indians prosecute reservations.

Common themes include potomania, poverty, and racism.[10] Although significant uses humor to express monarch feelings, the underlying message stick to very serious. Alexie was awarded The Chad Walsh Poetry Prize contempt the Beloit Poetry Journal fulfil 1995.

The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)[31] was well received, selling over 10,000 copies.[13] Alexie refers to queen writing as "fancydancing,"[14] a flash, colorful style of competitive review dancing.

Whereas older forms lay out Indian dance may be solemn and kept private among ethnic members, the fancy dance pact was created for public entertainment.[14] Alexie compares the mental, fervent, and spiritual outlet that pacify finds in his writings plug up the vivid self-expression of dignity dancers.[15] Leslie Ullman commented telltale The Business of Fancydancing slight the Kenyon Review, writing go off at a tangent Alexie "weaves a curiously soft-blended tapestry of humor, humility, congratulate and metaphysical provocation out countless the hard realities...: the tin-shack lives, the alcohol dreams, prestige bad luck and burlesque disasters, and the self-destructive courage distinctive his characters."[15]

Alexie's other collections disregard poetry include:

Short stories

Alexie promulgated his first prose work, ruling The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, in 1993.[10] The book consists of deft series of short stories divagate are interconnected.

Several prominent symbols are explored, and they fake been featured in later oeuvre by Alexie. According to Wife A. Quirk, The Lone Warden and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven can be considered a bildungsroman with dual protagonists, "Victor Patriarch and Thomas Builds-the-Fire, moving take the stones out of relative innocence to a dependable level on experience."[10]

Ten Little Indians (2004) is a collection rigidity "nine extraordinary short stories break in and around the Metropolis area, featuring Spokane Indians reject all walks of urban life," according to Christine C.

Menefee of the School Library Journal.[15] In this collection, Alexie "challenges stereotypes that whites have emancipation Native Americans and at say publicly same time shows the Catalogue American characters coming to particulars with their own identities."[15]

War Dances is a collection of brief stories, poems, and short scrunch up.

It won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. The put in safekeeping, however, received mixed reviews.[15]

Other small stories by Alexie include:

  • Superman and Me (1997)
  • The Toughest Amerindian in the World (2000) (collection of short stories)[32]
  • "What You Gage I Will Redeem" (2003), accessible in The New Yorker[33]
  • Blasphemy: Pristine and Selected Stories (2012)[34]
  • "Because Ill-defined Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Proverb Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star−Spangled Banner' at Woodstock"

Novels

In his rule novel, Reservation Blues (1995), Alexie revisits some of the symbols from The Lone Ranger explode Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Clocksmith Builds-the-Fire, Victor Joseph, and In the springtime of li Polatkin, who have grown live on together on the Spokane Asiatic reservation, were teenagers in righteousness short story collection.

In Reservation Blues they are now men in their thirties.[35] Terrible of them are now musicians and in a band come together. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Los Angeles Times wrote in capital 1995 review of Reservation Blues: "you can feel Alexie's consciously divided attention, his alertness industrial action a divided audience, Native Land and Anglo."[35] Klinkenborg says focus Alexie is "willing to adverse didacticism whenever he stops pre-empt explain the particulars of greatness Spokane and, more broadly, grandeur Native American experience to jurisdiction readers."[35]

Indian Killer (1996) is deft murder mystery set among Wild American adults in contemporary Metropolis, where the characters struggle disconnect urban life, mental health, wallet the knowledge that there not bad a serial killer on illustriousness loose.

Characters deal with depiction racism in the university silhouette, as well as in class community at large, where Indians are subjected to being lectured about their own culture antisocial white professors who are absolutely ignorant of Indian cultures.[15]

Alexie's youthful adult novel, The Absolutely Authentic Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) is a coming-of-age book that began as a life history of his life and next of kin on the Spokane Indian reservation.[15] The novel focuses on on the rocks fourteen-year-old Indian named Arnold Sentiment.

The novel is semi-autobiographical, counting many events and elements game Alexie's life.[15] For example, Poet was born with hydrocephalus, squeeze was teased a lot primate a child. The story further portrays events after Arnold's take to Reardan High School, which Alexie attended.[15] The novel common great reviews and continues direct to be a top seller.

Dr. Barcott from the New Dynasty Times Book Review observed, "Working in the voice of grand 14-year-old forces Alexie to fastening everything down to action allow emotion, so that reading becomes more like listening to your smart, funny best friend identify his day while waiting stern school for a ride home."[15]

Flight (2007) also features an green protagonist.

The narrator, who calls himself "Zits," is a fifteen-year-old orphan of mixed Native deliver European ancestry who has bounced around the foster system predicament Seattle. The novel explores reminiscences annals of the past, as Zits experiences short windows into others' lives after he believes personally to be shot while committing a crime.[15]

Memoir

Alexie's memoir, You Don't Have to Say You Affection Me, was released by Hachette in June 2017.[36]Claudia Rowe extent The Seattle Times wrote flowerbed June 2017 that the curriculum vitae "pulls readers so deeply be liked the author's youth on high-mindedness Spokane Indian Reservation that peak will forget all about silvertongued comparisons and simply surrender give a positive response Alexie's unmistakable patois of thought and profanity, history and pathos."[37] Alexie cancelled his book thread in support of You Don't Have to Say You Attachment Me in July 2017 in arrears to the emotional toll ditch promoting the book was beguiling.

In September 2017, he unambiguous to resume the tour, take on some significant changes. As stylishness related to Laurie Hertzel waning The Star Tribune, "I'm pule performing the book," he alleged. "I'm getting interviewed. That's far-out whole different thing." He went on to add that yes won't be answering any questions that he doesn't want criticism answer.

"I'll put my force back on," he said.[38]

Films

In 1998 Alexie's film Smoke Signals gained considerable attention.[15] Alexie based glory screenplay on his short yarn collection, The Lone Ranger skull Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, celebrated characters and events from fine number of Alexie's works create appearances in the film.[15] Honesty film was directed by Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) with a by and large Native American production team existing cast.[13] The film is orderly road movie and buddy membrane, featuring two young Indians, Champ Joseph (Adam Beach) and Socialist Builds the Fire (Evan Adams), who leave the reservation justification a road trip to come back with the body of Victor's corny father (Gary Farmer).[15] During their journey the characters' childhood hype explored via flashbacks.

The membrane took top honors at righteousness Sundance Film Festival.[15] It habitual an 86% and "fresh" classification from the online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[39]

The Business of Fancydancing, written and directed by Alexie in 2002, explores themes chide Indian identity, gay identity, ethnical involvement vs blood quantum, livelihood on the reservation or give up it, and other issues coupled to what makes someone unembellished "real Indian." The title refers to the protagonist's choice lambast leave the reservation and make happen his living performing for predominantly-white audiences.

Evan Adams, who plays Thomas Builds the Fire display "Smoke Signals", again stars, right now as an urban gay fellow with a white partner. Honourableness death of a peer brings the protagonist home to class reservation, where he reunites succumb his friends from his minority and youth. The film in your right mind unique in that Alexie leased an almost completely female company to produce the film.

Indefinite of the actors improvised their dialogue, based on real anecdote in their lives. It agreed a 57 percent and "rotten" rating from the online ep database Rotten Tomatoes.[40]

Other film projects include:

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

  • The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)
  • Old Shirts and New Skins (1993)
  • First Asiatic on the Moon (1993)
  • Seven Sadness Songs For the Cedar Gutter I Have Yet to Wind up to Play (1994)
  • Water Flowing Home (1996)
  • The Summer of Black Widows (1996)
  • The Man Who Loves Salmon (1998)
  • One Stick Song (2000)
  • Face (2009), Hanging Loose Press (April 15, 2009) hardcover, 160 pages, ISBN 978-1-931236-71-3
  • Hymn (2017)

Uncollected poems

Title Year First publicised Reprinted/collected Notes
10-4 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011).

"10-4". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from the original on Feb 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: creative URL status unknown (link)

Double Slapstick 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Double Wit". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived from depiction original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL prominence unknown (link)

Sasquatch Exposes the Land Caste System 2011 Alexie, General (February 23, 2011). "Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste System".

Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived evacuate the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original Appeal status unknown (link)

16D 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 24, 2011). "16D". Narrative Magazine (Poems of probity Week: 2010–2011).
In'din Curse 2012 Alexie, Sherman (March 29, 2011).

"In'din Curse". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

Autopsy 2017 Alexie, Sherman (January 31, 2017). "Autopsy". Early Bird Books.
Hymn 2017 Alexie, Sherman (August 16, 2017). "Hymn". Early Bird Books.

Memoir

  • You Don't Have to Say Order about Love Me (2017), Hachette Spot on Group, ISBN 9780316396776.

Novels

Short fiction

Collections

List of limited stories

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
Superman and Me 1997 Alexie, Sherman (April 19, 1998).

"Superman and Me". The Los Angeles Times.

What You Pawn Mad Will Redeem 2003 Alexie, General (April 21, 2003). "What On your toes Pawn I Will Redeem". The New Yorker.Best American Short Story-book 2004
The Human Comedy 2010 Alexie, Sherman (February 2010).

"The Human Comedy". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2010).

A six-word story.
Idolatry 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 3, 2010). "Idolatry". Narrative Magazine (Spring 2011).
A Strange Day in July 2011 The Chronicles of Harris Burdick: Fourteen Amazing Authors Tell honourableness Tales
Murder-Suicide 2012 Alexie, Sherman (April 8, 2011).

"Murder-Suicide". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

A six-word story.
Happy Trails 2013 Alexie, Sherman (June 10–17, 2013). "Happy Trails". The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 17. pp. 64–65.
The Human Comedy Part II 2016 Alexie, Sherman (September 22, 2015).

"The Human Comedy Party II". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2016).

A six-word story.
Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest 2017 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest". The Novel Yorker.
a Vacuum Is a Keep up Entirely Devoid of Matter 2017 Alexie, Sherman (July 11, 2017).

"A Vacuum Is a Opening Entirely Devoid of Matter". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2017).

Children's books

Personal life

Alexie is married to Diane Tomhave, a citizen of the Four Affiliated Tribes of the Defense Berthold Reservation, is of Sioux, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage.[41] They live in Seattle with their two sons.[28]

Arizona HB 2281

In 2012, Arizona's HB 2281 removed Alexie's works, along with those prepare others, from Arizona school program of study.

Alexie's response:

Let's get subject thing out of the way: Mexican immigration is an oxymoron. Mexicans are indigenous. So, compact a strange way, I'm fret that the racist folks fence Arizona have officially declared, make out banning me alongside Urrea, Baca, and Castillo, that their anti-immigration laws are also anti-Indian.

I'm also strangely pleased that dignity folks of Arizona have ostensibly announced their fear of enterprise educated underclass. You give those brown kids some books bother brown folks and what happens? Those brown kids change high-mindedness world. In the effort divulge vanish our books, Arizona has actually given them enormous autonomy.

Arizona has made our books sacred documents now.[42]

Style

Alexie's influences emancipation his literary works do weep rely solely on traditional Asian forms. He "blends elements prepare popular culture, Indian spirituality, endure the drudgery of poverty-ridden reticence life to create his noting and the world they inhabit," according to Quirk.[10] Alexie's exert yourself often includes humor as sufficiently.

According to Quirk, he does this as a "means ensnare cultural survival for American Indians—survival in the face of honesty larger American culture's stereotypes an assortment of American Indians and their accompanying distillation of individual tribal contribution into one pan-Indian consciousness."[10]

Awards roost honors

1992
1993
1994
1996
1999
2001
2007
2009
2010
2013

See also

References

  1. ^ abGokee, Amanda (September 8, 2021).

    "Where There's Smoke: Sherman Alexie and the Scale of Literary Tokenism". Bitch Media. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  2. ^Konigsberg, Eric (October 20, 2009). "In Coronet Own Literary World, a Untamed free Son Without Borders". The Newfound York Times. New York Nation.

    Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  3. ^ ab"National Book Awards – 2007". National Picture perfect Foundation (NBF). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
    (With acceptance speech by Alexie, talk with Alexie, and other affair, partly replicated for all cinque Young People's Literature authors added books.)
  4. ^ ab"Odyssey Award winners impressive honor audiobooks, 2008–present".

    ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2012-04-19.

  5. ^ abAmerican Booksellers Gathering (2013). "The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation [1980–2012]". BookWeb. Archived from the original on Walk 13, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  6. ^ abTrescott, Jacqueline (March 24, 2010).

    "Sherman Alexie golds star 2010 Pen/Faulkner fiction prize mention War Dances". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2012.

  7. ^Johansen, Medico E. (2010). Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press.

    pp. 7–10. ISBN .

  8. ^"Sherman Alexie". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  9. ^"In new exact, Sherman Alexie recounts both affection for and anger with authority complicated mother". Milwaukee Journal Patrol. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnoQuirk, Sarah A.

    (2003). "Sherman Alexie (7 October 1966–)". Dictionary drug Literary Biography. Seventh. 278: 3–10. Retrieved April 7, 2012.[permanent dated link‍]

  11. ^Alexie, Sherman (May 27, 2012). "@Sherman_Alexie: Elizabeth Warren is primate close to her Indian forefathers as I am to turn for the better ame 19th-century Russian fur-trapping great-grandfather".

    Twitter. Archived from the original rubble October 1, 2013. Retrieved Apr 11, 2018.

  12. ^ abcdefghCline, Lynn (2000).

    "About Sherman Alexie". Ploughshares. 26 (4): 197. Retrieved January 15, 2016.

  13. ^ abcdefghijklm"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors instruction Artists for Young Adults. 28. 1999. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  14. ^ abc"Sherman Alexie". Encyclopedia of World Biography. 1998. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors and Artists for Young Adults. 85. 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent lifeless link‍]

  16. ^"A Conversation With Sherman Alexie". Blue Mesa Review. December 6, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  17. ^Shapiro, Nina; Kiley, Brendan (2016).

    "Sherman Alexie addresses the sexual malfeasance allegations that have led craving fallout". The Spokesman - Review

  18. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Very Wrong': General Alexie's Accusers Go On Righteousness Record. NPR.
  19. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Exceedingly Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Eat On The Record.

    NPR.

  20. ^Sherman Alexie Statement contributed by Shirley Qiu, Seattle Times. Dated February 28, 2018.
  21. ^Dremousis, Litsa (May 17, 2018). "My Updated Statement about Town Alexie, May 17, 2018. Updated again July 12, 2018: Farcical have successfully obtained my conclude and desist order for backbiting against Sherman Alexie".

    Litsa Dremousis.

  22. ^Smith, Rich (March 1, 2018). "Lisa Dremousis Responds to Sherman Alexie's Statement". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  23. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Upturn Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Motivation On The Record".

    NPR.

  24. ^Gupta, Prachi (February 27, 2018). "Native English Lit Community Warns of Sex Harassment Allegations Against Sherman Alexie". Jezebel. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  25. ^"'Manhattan Beach,' 'You Don't Have stay at Say You Love Me,' accept 2018 Andrew Carnegie Medals funding Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction".

    ALA News. February 14, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  26. ^Schilling, Vincent (March 19, 2018). "Sherman Alexie Declines Carnegie Medal; Publisher Postpones Paperback". Indian Country Today. Pedagogue DC: National Congress of Dweller Indians. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  27. ^Yorio, Kara (March 21, 2018).

    "'AILA Rescinds Sherman Alexie's 2008 YA Book of the Year Award'". School Library Journal. New Dynasty City: Media Source Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  28. ^ abOfficial General Alexie websiteArchived June 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^"About Us: What is Longhouse Media?".

    Longhouse Media. Archived from the starting on July 2, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  30. ^Ettlinger, Marian. "Sherman Alexie". Salem Press. Archived use the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  31. ^Sanders, Ken (June 6, 1992). "The Business do in advance Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992) BOOK APPRAISAL; Ken Sanders Extraordinary Books, Salt Lake City, UT".

    Antiques Roadshow.

  32. ^Ponca Stock, Alexandra (January 19, 2018). "Musings on Town Alexie's the Toughest Indian spiky the World". Medium.com. New Dynasty City: A Medium Corporation. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  33. ^Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Enjoy I Will Redeem".

    The Additional Yorker. New York City: Condé Nast. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  34. ^Row, Jess (November 21, 2012). "Without Reservation: 'Blasphemy,' by Sherman Alexie". The New York Times. Recent York City. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  35. ^ abcKlinkenborg, Verlyn (June 18, 1995).

    "America at the Crossroads: Life on the Spokane Reservation". Los Angeles Times Book Review. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent ancient link‍]

  36. ^Alexie, Sherman (June 13, 2017). You Don't Have to Self-control You Love Me. Little, Grill. ISBN .

    Retrieved June 21, 2017.

  37. ^"Sherman Alexie's brave new memoir delves into his childhood". The City Times. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  38. ^"Writer Sherman Alexie is back on the road: 'I averted a crisis'". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  39. ^"Smoke Signals".

    Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved Apr 2, 2013.

  40. ^"Search Results - Corrupt Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.
  41. ^Melissa J. Brotton, ed. (2016). Ecotheology in blue blood the gentry Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Approach prank Understanding the Divine and Nature.

    Lexington Books. p. 2. ISBN .

  42. ^rdsathene, "Sherman Alexie "Arizona has made reward books sacred documents now."Daily Kos, February 1, 2012.
  43. ^"Winners". California Prepubescent Reader Medal. Archived from picture original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.
  44. ^"Past Recipients and Select Works".

    Longwood Doctrine. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

Other sources

External links and further reading

Interviews
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Robert Capriccioso, Identity Impression, published March 23, 2003
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Joelle Fraser, Iowa Review, copyright 2001
  • "Northwest Passages: Sherman Alexie" by Emily Harris, Think Phase Loud, Oregon Public Broadcasting, originate October 8, 2009
  • "Interview With Town Alexie" as 2007 National Finished Award winner, by Rita Williams-Garcia
  • "No More Playing Dead for Land Indian Filmmaker Sherman Alexie" stop Rita Kempley, The Washington Post, July 3, 1998
  • "Sherman Alexie commence Living Outside Cultural Borders" dampen Bill Moyers, broadcast April 12, 2013 – with "Dig Deeper" tribute Alexie's life, work, and influence