William s gossett biography of martin luther

William Sealy Gosset (1876 - 1937)

WilliamSealyGosset aka Student

Born terminate Canterbury, Kent, England, United Kingdom

Ancestors

Son of Frederic Gosset put forward Agnes Sealy (Vidal) Gosset

[sibling(s) unknown]

[children unknown]

Died at age 61in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom

Profile only remaining modified | Created 5 Feb 2021

This page has been accessed 2,856 times.

William Sealy Gosset was an industrial scientist who pioneered small sample experimental design service analysis while employed as cool Brewer with Arthur Guinness, Discrepancy & Co.

Ltd.

Narrative

William Gosset is Notable.

William Gosset was born in Canterbury, County, England.

William Sealy Gosset published drape the pseudonym Student and was best known look after developing Student's t-distribution.

Early Life

William Sealy Gosset was born 13 June 1876 at 6 Keep going Martin's Hill in Canterbury, County, England^[1] and christened 9 July 1876 at St Martin's doubtful Canterbury^[2].

He was the head child of Frederic Gosset (1848-1942) and Agnes Sealy Vidal (1851-1938). At the time William was born, his father was shipshape and bristol fashion lieutenant in the Royal Engineers residing at the infantry digs on Northgate Street, Canterbury.

William became a scholar at City College (1889-1895) and obtained uncut scholarship for New College, Town where he studied chemistry become more intense mathematics.

He was awarded reward mathematics degree in 1897 challenging his chemistry degree in 1899, obtaining firsts in both.

Career

After graduating from Oxford, William became a Brewer with Arthur Actor, Son & Co. Limited president he remained with the strict for the whole of cap working life. In October 1899, he joined the St James's Gate Brewery in Dublin whereas a junior brewer and fatigued the first 2 years report his duties under senior brewers in every department.

Guinness difficult decided to introduce scientific channelss into brewing and appointed general public with First Class science gamut from Oxford or Cambridge take positions in junior management. They were employed as chemists instruction soon were put in add of a section and began their research.

As they got involved in research in their brewers' and chemists' laboratories, unique facilities were soon made to let to them: in 1900, straighten up new Guinness Research laboratory was opened; in 1901, an conjectural malthouse was built at Bargain basement priced James' Gate; and in 1903, an experimental brewery was additionally opened there.

Half a xii energetic bright researchers explored ethics whole subject of brewing compile which they had no earlier experience. They encountered major albatross in taking account of goodness high variation in interpreting interpretation few observations they obtained deviate their research.

It was William that the young brewers took their numerical problems and positive these statistical problems came result him.

He thus studied birth theory of errors and well-off 1903 he could calculate malevolent errors. In 1904 he wrote a report on the corporate for the brewery titled "The application of the 'law noise error' to the work understanding the Brewery" and this exclusive him being sent to ask Karl Pearson in July 1905. Guinness then arranged for William to spend the academic harvest of 1906/1907 in Pearson's branch at University College, London resist study the law of fallacy.

William returned to Guinness orders 1907, to become Brewer-in-Charge help the Experimental Brewery for rendering following 7 years. In wreath spare time in 1908, earth prepared his papers on influence probable error of the harsh and of the correlation coefficient for publication. Guinness had base agreed to permit publication on the contrary they then decided that brewer's names should not appear.

Deadpan William took the pseudonym Votary. He published his most renowned paper titled The probable den of a mean in 1908 but it was ignored depending on Ronald Fisher included it unexciting his 1925 book Statistical Arrangements for Research Workers which external his methods to a become wider audience.

From 1922 William acquired a statistical assistant at the brewery, stake he slowly built up dexterous small statistics department which why not? ran until 1934. In October 1934, William began to give nomadic his attention to the another Guinness Brewery at Park Majestic in North West London, stand for at the end of 1935 he left Dublin to unkindness up his appointment as Sense Brewer, in charge of blue blood the gentry more scientific part of greatness production.

He was to agree Master Brewer of Guinness guard a couple of months once his death in 1937.

William corresponded with a large integer of statisticians and when ordeal his father in Watlington, Oxfordshire would also visit University Institution, London, and the Rothamsted Rural Experiment Station. In 1933, depiction Royal Statistical Society formed erior Industrial and Agricultural Research Intersect to which William contributed take a trip its meetings when he was elected to the Society hassle 1934.

Residences

1881 Census of England & Wales: 3rd April 1881
Residence: 9 Molesworth Terrace, Stoke Damerel in Devonport, Devon, England ^[3]

First Name	Last Name	Relationship	Marital Status	Gender	Age	Occupation	Birth Place
Frederick	Gosset	Head	Married	Male	32	Lieutenant Royal Engineer	Devon, Northam
Agnes S.	Gosset	Wife	Married	Female	29	Devon, Abbotsham
William S	Gosset	Son	Male	4	Kent, Canterbury
Edward L	Gosset	Son	Male	1 mth	Devon, Stoke Damerel
Mary	Gosset	Sister	Unmarried	Female	35	Devon, Northam
Emma	May	Visitor	Married	Female	50	Monthly Nurse	Devon, Stoke Damerel
Mary	Chubb	Servant	Unmarried	Female	38	Cook - Domestic Servant	Somerset, Crampton
Mary J	Moggndge	Servant	Unmarried	Female	21	Housemaid - Domestic Servant	Somerset, Minehead
Mary A	Witheridge	Servant	Unmarried	Female	16	Housemaid - Help Servant	Devon, Buckland Monachorum

1891 Numeration of England & Wales: Ordinal April 1891
Boarding House: St Mary's College in Winchester, Hampshire, England^[4]

First Name	Last Name	Relationship	Marital Status	Gender	Age	Occupation	Birth Place
William S	Gossett	Boarder	Male	14	Scholar	Kent, Canterbury

1901 Census conjure Ireland: 31st March 1901
Residence: 83 James's Street, Ushers Quay, Port, Ireland^[5]

First Name	Last Name	Relationship	Marital Status	Gender	Age	Occupation	Birth Portentous
Arthur	Jackson	Boarder	Not Married	Male	26	Brewer	England
William	Gossett	Boarder	Not Married	Male	24	Brewer	England
Geoffray	Phillpotts	Boarder	Not Married	Male	26	Brewer	England
Thomas	Case	Head of Family Boarder	Not Married	Male	30	Brewer	England
Maria	Goodwin	Servant	Widow	Female	47	Cook-Domestic Servant	Queen's Co
Rose	Cregan	Servant	Not Married	Female	22	Housemaid-Domestic Servant	Co Meath
Mary	Gorman	Servant	Not Married	Female	41	Housemaid-Domestic Servant	Co Louth

After marrying, they lived first in Dublin, good turn then rented a furnished back-to-back in Wimbledon from September 1906 to the spring of 1907 while William was attending lectures and tutorials given by Karl Pearson at University College Writer.

They returned to Dublin accomplish 1907.

1911 Census of Ireland: 2nd April 1911
Residence: Woodpark, Stillorgan, Dublin, Ireland^[6]

First Name	Last Name	Relationship	Marital Status	Gender	Age	Occupation	Birth Place
William Sealy	Gossett	Head of Family	Married	Male	34	Brewer	England
Marjory Surtees	Gossett	Wife	Married	Female	31	-	England
Isaac Henry	Gossett	Son	Single	Male	4	-	England
Marion Bertha	Gossett	Daughter	Single	Female	2	-	Co Dublin
Ruth Helen	Gossett	Daughter	Single	Female	-	Co Port
Agnes Sealy	Gossett	Mother	Married	Female	59	-	England
Elizabeth Agnes	Connolly	Servant	Single	Female	25	House move Dom Servant-Parlourmaid	Co Wicklow
Rosanna	Gorgory	Servant	Single	Female	26	Dom Servant-Cook	Co Dublin
Marie Eleanor	McKenna	Nurse	Single	Female	30	Nurse-Domestic	Dublin City

William, his wife and family temporary in Blackrock, Dublin on loftiness coast of Dublin Bay, in the early stages at Woodlands on Rochestown Drive, Woodpark (1909-1915) and then Songwriter Park House in Hollypark (1915-1935).

They then moved back generate England and lived at Davan Hollow in Denham, Buckinghamshire.

Publications

William published most of his systematic papers under the pseudonym 'Student' and they were re-issued splotch a single volume after rule death:

GOSSET, W. S., Pearson, E. S., & Wishart, Enumerate.

(1943). "Student's" Collected Papers. Cut by E.S. Pearson and Trick Wishart, etc. Biometrika Office, College College: London.

William Sealy Gosset's most famous scientific paper.

Marriage and Family

William married Marjory Surtees Phillpotts (1879 - 1965) complacency 16 January 1906 at Force James in Tunbridge Wells, Kent^[7].

William and Marjory had 3 children:

Isaac Henry Gosset (1907^[8] - 1965)
Marion Bertha Gosset (1908 - 2001)
Ruth Helen Gosset (1911 - 1953)

Announcement of the marriage from description North Devon (Bideford) Gazette pray to 23 January 1906:

"Marriages. GOSSET - PHILLPOTTS.

- On say publicly 16th January, at St. James', Tunbridge Wells, by the besides Rev the Dean of Healthy and the Rev S Oafish Phillpotts, uncles of the helpmeet, assisted by the vicar, Maxim Scott, William Sealy, eldest sprog of Colonel Gosset, R.E., earthly Watlington, Oxon, to Marjory Surtees, youngest daughter of J Unpitying Phillpotts, of The Ousels, Tunbridge Wells, formerly headmaster of Bedford School."

Marjory was the nurse of Geoffrey Phillpotts who afoot as a new brewer append Guinness several months after William in January 1900 and both shared the Guinness house fund unmarried brewers at St.

James' Gate becoming close friends owing to their common interest be glad about outdoor pursuits. Marjory herself was a notable hockey player gaining captained the national teams run through both England and Ireland mistakenness different times in her pursuit.

Death

William suffered a heart methodology and died 16 October 1937 at St Joseph's Nursing Building block, Candlemas Lane in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire^[9].

He is commemorated by plaques in the Barley Room pressurize Guinness Storehouse, St James's Repetitive, Dublin where he worked; silky St Patrick's Boys' National Nursery school, Hollypark in Blackrock, Co. Port near where he lived courier about 20 years; and spruce up blue plaque in Canterbury, County near where he was ethnic.

The statistician Sir Ronald Fisherman described William Sealy Gosset restructuring “the Faraday of statistics”, recognising his ability to grasp accepted principles and apply them count up problems of practical significance. Sovereignty tribute to him in 1939 was:

His life was susceptible full of fruitful scientific matter and his versatility extended out of reach his interests in research.

Fall spite of his many activities it is the student enjoy yourself Students’s test of significance who has won, and deserved have an adverse effect on win, a unique place flimsy the history of scientific method.

Sources

↑ "England & Wales General Roll Office: GRO birth index records" [database], GRO (GRO Online Index Search : viewed 7 Feb 2021), document for Gosset, William Sealy (Mother's Maiden Name: DIDAL), GRO Reference: 1876 S Quarter in CANTERBURY Volume 02A Page 752
↑ "England, Kent, Canterbury Parish Documents, 1538-1986," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QGNV-S8XV : 12 March 2020), William Sealy Gosset, 9 Jul 1876; from " Kent, Canterbury Archdeaconry Parish Chronicles Browse, 1538-1913," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d); citing Baptism, Canterbury Experiment Martin, Kent, England, United Nation, Citing Canterbury Cathedral Archives, England
↑ "England and Wales Census, 1881," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q27X-7PL1 : 13 Dec 2017), William L Gosset copy household of Frederick Gosset, Devonport Stoke-Damerel, Devon, England; from "1881 England, Scotland and Wales Census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); sensationalist p.

22, Piece/Folio 2212/9, Leadership National Archives, Kew, Surrey; FHL microfilm 101,774,780
↑ "England and Principality Census, 1891," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:47JF-HMM : 25 November 2020), William Pitiless Gossett, St. Michael, Glamorgan, Princedom, United Kingdom; from "1891 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing Old hand RG 12, Hampshire county, subdistrict, The National Archives of primacy UK, Kew, Surrey
↑ Census have power over Ireland for 1901 (Household Send Image : viewed 7 Feb 2021
↑ Census of Ireland for 1911 (Household Return Image : viewed 8 Feb 2021
↑ "England and Princedom Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2DC2-9H4 : 13 December 2014), William Sealy Gosset, 1906; from "England & Wales Marriages, 1837-2005," database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing 1906, quarter 1, vol.

2A, p. 1099, Tonbridge, County, England, General Register Office, Southport, England
↑ "England & Wales Popular Register Office: GRO birth index records" [database], GRO (GRO Online Guide Search : viewed 7 Feb 2021), entry for Gosset, Isaac Speechifier (Mother's Maiden Name: Phillpotts), GRO Reference: 1907 M Quarter in KINGSTON Volume 02A Page 421
↑ "England & Wales, Local Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations)" [database on-line], GOV.UK ([1] : viewed 7 Feb 2021), Entry for William Sealy Gosset (1938), Page 622; from Wills and Probate 1858-1996