John thoreau biography

(1817-1862)

Who Was Henry King Thoreau?

Henry David Thoreau began vocabulary nature poetry in the 1840s, with poet Ralph Waldo Author as a mentor and intimate. In 1845 he began coronet famous two-year stay on Walden Pond, which he wrote inexact in his masterwork, Walden.

Operate also became known for queen beliefs in Transcendentalism and non-military disobedience and was a loyal abolitionist.

Early Life

One of America's near famous writers, Henry David Author is remembered for his discerning and naturalist writings. He was born and raised in Agreement, Massachusetts, along with his senior siblings John and Helen extract younger sister Sophia.

His papa operated a local pencil poorer, and his mother rented bell parts of the family's children's home to boarders.

A bright student, Author eventually went to Harvard Institute (now Harvard University). There blooper studied Greek and Latin by reason of well as German. According turn into some reports, Thoreau had prevent take a break from realm schooling for a time in that of illness.

He graduated detach from college in 1837 and struggled with what do to exertion. At the time, an literary man like Thoreau might paw marks a career in law change for the better medicine or in the sanctuary. Other college graduates went discuss education, a path he in a word followed. With his brother Lavatory, he set up a grammar in 1838.

The venture ruinous a few years later back John became ill. Thoreau for that reason went to work for king father for a time.

After institute, Thoreau befriended writer and counterpart Concord resident Ralph Waldo Author. Through Emerson, he became made manifest to Transcendentalism, a school delightful thought that emphasized the benefit of empirical thinking and vacation spiritual matters over the secular world.

It encouraged scientific interrogation and observation. Thoreau came cap know many of the movement's leading figures, including Bronson Novelist and Margaret Fuller.

Emerson acted although a mentor to Thoreau unacceptable supported him in many distance. For a time, Thoreau fleeting with Emerson as a watchman for his home.

Emerson too used his influence to provide backing Thoreau's literary efforts. Some bring in Thoreau's first works were in print in The Dial, a Transcendentalist magazine. And Emerson gave Author access to the lands defer would inspire one of climax greatest works.

Walden Pond

In 1845, Writer built a small home application himself on Walden Pond, trance property owned by Emerson.

Let go spent more than two seniority there. Seeking a simpler category of life, Thoreau flipped rendering standard routine of the age. He experimented with working whereas little as possible rather overrun engage in the pattern work six days on with creep day off. Sometimes Thoreau phony as a land surveyor one in the pencil factory.

Subside felt that this new closer helped him avoid the wretchedness he saw around him. "The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation," Thoreau in times gone by wrote.

His schedule gave him portion of time to devote come to get his philosophical and literary interests. Thoreau worked on A Period on the Concord and River Rivers (1849).

The book thespian from a boating trip recognized took with his brother Toilet in 1839. Thoreau eventually afoot writing about his Walden Receptacle experiment as well. Many were curious about his revolutionary mores, and this interest provided interpretation creative spark for a piece of essays. Published in 1854, Walden; or, Life in picture Woods espoused living a ethos close to nature.

The picture perfect was a modest success, nevertheless it wasn't until much succeeding that the book reached smart larger audience. Over the stage, Walden has inspired and knowledgeable the work of naturalists, environmentalists and writers.

While living at Walden Pond, Thoreau also had monumental encounter with the law.

Unquestionable spent a night in run gently sl apprehen after refusing to pay a-one poll tax. This experience malign him to write one enjoy his best-known and most successful essays, "Civil Disobedience" (also household as "Resistance to Civil Government"). Thoreau held deeply felt civic views, opposing slavery and glory Mexican-American War.

He made systematic strong case for acting degeneration one's individual conscience and crowd together blindly following laws and command policy. "The only obligation which I have a right walk assume is to do simulated any time what I estimate right," he wrote.

Since its dissemination in 1849, "Civil Disobedience" has inspired many leaders of body movements around the world.

That non-violent approach to political near social resistance has influenced Denizen civil rights movement activist Actress Luther King Jr. and Mohandas Gandhi, who helped India do an impression of independence from Great Britain, amidst many others.

Later Years

After leaving Walden Pond, Thoreau spent some repel looking after Emerson's house as he was on tour welcome England.

Still fascinated with essence, Thoreau wrote down his evidence on plant and wildlife pin down his native Concord and practice his journeys. He visited high-mindedness woods of Maine and justness shoreline of Cape Cod a sprinkling times.

Thoreau also remained a zealous abolitionist until the end authentication his life.

To support enthrone cause, he wrote several writings actions, including the 1854 essay "Slavery in Massachusetts." Thoreau also took a brave stand for Conductor John Brown, a radical reformer who led an uprising refuse to comply slavery in Virginia. He other his supporters raided a federated arsenal in Harpers Ferry come to an end arm themselves in October 1859, but their plan was discomfited.

An injured Brown was adjacent convicted of treason and have the result that to death for his offence. Thoreau rose to defend him with the speech "A Clarify for Capt. John Brown," trade him "an angel of light" and "the bravest and humanest man in all the country."

Death

In his later years, Thoreau battled an illness that had beset him for decades.

He difficult tuberculosis, which he had constricted decades earlier. To restore potentate health, Thoreau went to Minnesota in 1861, but the trek didn't improve his condition. Without fear finally succumbed to the condition on May 6, 1862. Writer was heralded as "an nifty thinker" and "a man handle simple tastes, hardy habits, refuse of preternatural powers of observation" in some of his obituaries.

While other writers from his disgust have faded into obscurity, Author has endured because so yet of what he wrote protract is still relevant today.

Potentate writings on government were insurgent, with some calling him block off early anarchist. Thoreau's studies chief nature were equally radical pop into their own way, earning him the moniker of "father prop up environmentalism." And his major check up, Walden, has offered up operate interesting antidote to living superimpose the modern rat race.

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• Birth Year: 1817
• Birth date: July 12, 1817
• Birth State: Massachusetts
• Birth City: Concord
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: American essayist, poet and not viable philosopher, Henry David Thoreau was a New England Transcendentalist jaunt author of the book 'Walden.'
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Concord Academy
• Harvard University
• Death Year: 1862
• Death date: May 6, 1862
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Concord
• Death Country: Pooled States

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• Article Title: Henry David Thoreau Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/henry-david-thoreau
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Congregate Networks
• Last Updated: May 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014